underlie

verb

un·​der·​lie ˌən-dər-ˈlī How to pronounce underlie (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to lie or be situated under
2
: to be at the basis of : form the foundation of : support
ideas underlying the revolution
3
: to exist as a claim or security superior and prior to (another)
4
archaic : to be subject or amenable to

Examples of underlie in a Sentence

A tile floor underlies the rug. The river is underlain by limestone. We discussed the principles that underlay their methods. A theme of revenge underlies much of her writing.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The first step is a medical evaluation to rule out underlying health conditions that may be causing symptoms similar to autism. Anna Giorgi, Verywell Health, 21 Apr. 2025 The Texas health department reported more than 540 measles cases, according to the state’s health department, which confirmed that two unvaccinated children with no underlying health conditions have died from the illness, including an 8-year-old girl. Jonathan Limehouse, USA Today, 20 Apr. 2025 If immune system function is affected by underlying conditions, such as thyroid issues, infections, and autoimmunity, then drainage alone may not address the root cause. Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 Apr. 2025 Not all blindness can be prevented, but several lifestyle modifications can greatly reduce your chances of developing the underlying conditions that cause blindness.21 Types of Blindness There are several types of blindness, each of which describe forms of total or severe vision loss. Heidi Cope, Health, 19 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for underlie

Word History

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of underlie was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Underlie.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underlie. Accessed 26 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

underlie

verb
un·​der·​lie ˌən-dər-ˈlī How to pronounce underlie (audio)
underlay -ˈlā How to pronounce underlie (audio) ; underlain -ˈlān How to pronounce underlie (audio) ; underlying -ˈlī-iŋ How to pronounce underlie (audio)
1
: to lie or be located under
2
: to form the foundation of : support
ideas underlying the revolt

More from Merriam-Webster on underlie

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