underground

1 of 3

adverb

un·​der·​ground ˌən-dər-ˈgrau̇nd 

1

: beneath the surface of the earth

2

: in or into hiding or secret operation

underground

2 of 3

noun

ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd 

1

: a subterranean space or channel

2

: an underground city railway system

3

a

: a movement or group organized in strict secrecy among citizens especially in an occupied country for maintaining communications, popular solidarity, and concerted resistive action pending liberation

b

: a clandestine conspiratorial organization set up for revolutionary or other disruptive purposes especially against a civil order

c

: an unofficial, unsanctioned, or illegal but informal movement or group

especially : a usually avant-garde group or movement that functions outside the establishment

underground

3 of 3

adjective

un·​der·​ground ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd 

1

: being, growing, operating, or situated below the surface of the ground

2

: conducted by secret means

3

a

: existing outside the establishment

an underground literary reputation

b

: existing outside the purview of tax collectors or statisticians

the underground economy

4

a

: produced or published outside the establishment especially by the avant-garde

underground movies

underground newspapers

b

: of or relating to the avant-garde underground

an underground moviemaker

an underground theater

Synonyms

Noun

• resistance

Adjective

• backstairs
• behind-the-scenes
• clandestine
• covert
• furtive
• hole-and-corner
• hugger-mugger
• hush-hush
• private
• privy
• secret
• sneak
• sneaking
• sneaky
• stealth
• stealthy
• surreptitious
• undercover
• underhand
• underhanded

Examples of underground in a Sentence

Adverb

They had been living underground as fugitives.

Noun

I've ridden on the New York subway, the Paris Metro, and the London Underground.

joined the underground while still a teenager

Adjective

The drugs are supplied through an underground network.

She loves the city's underground music scene.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adverb

Foundations and underground cables made of concrete, plastic, and metal can usually be recycled but are often left underground when a project is discontinued. —Ariel Cohen, Forbes, 23 Dec. 2024

The study, published in Science Advances, examined microbes from up to 3 miles underground and 1,600 feet beneath the seafloor. —Benedict Cosgrove, Newsweek, 19 Dec. 2024

Noun

Hailing from Sacramento, X-Raided emerged as a leading figure in the early nineties underground rap scene. —Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 31 Oct. 2024

Fraudsters can access your personal details — such as your name and email address — and sell them on the criminal underground known as the dark web. —Kate O'Flaherty, Forbes, 11 Sep. 2024

Adjective

Other highlights will include Anthony Mann’s western, Bend of the River (1952), restored by Universal Pictures; James Bidgood’s homoerotic underground classic, Pink Narcissus (1971), restored by the UCLA Film and Television Archive; and Anthony Harvey’s 1966 adaptation of Amiri Baraka’s Dutchman. —Jane Levere, Forbes, 31 Dec. 2024

The Brat rollout also saw Charli teasing unfinished demos at underground raves to build anticipation. —Jessica Lynch, Billboard, 30 Dec. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing underground

• go underground
• the underground

Kids Definition

underground

1 of 3 adverb

un·​der·​ground ˌən-dər-ˈgrau̇nd 

1

: below the surface of the ground

an underground passage

2

: in or into hiding or secret operation

the political party went underground

underground

2 of 3 noun

un·​der·​ground

ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd

1

: a space under the surface of the ground

especially : subway sense 2

2

: a secret political group

especially : an organized body working in secret to overthrow a government or an occupying power

underground

3 of 3 adjective

un·​der·​ground ˈən-dər-ˌgrau̇nd 

1

: being, growing, operating, or located below the surface of the ground

an underground stream

2

: conducted secretly