trisomy

noun

tri·​so·​my ˈtrī-ˌsō-mē How to pronounce trisomy (audio)
plural trisomies
: the condition (as in Down syndrome) of having one or a few chromosomes triploid in an otherwise diploid set
trisomic adjective or noun

Examples of trisomy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That’s partly because, unlike a condition with a clear genetic marker like Down Syndrome or trisomy 18, ASD encompasses a wide range of conditions that share some characteristics. Laura Tillman, Hartford Courant, 16 June 2025 At a 14-week ultrasound, doctors saw an indicator of a genetic trisomy. Wendy Grossman Kantor, People.com, 10 June 2025 Mark your calendar March is health awareness month for bleeding disorders, multiple sclerosis, colorectal cancer, endometriosis, trisomy, traumatic brain injury and kidneys (March 1-15 for the one on the left and March 16-31 for the one on the right). Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Mar. 2025 For example, more than half of infants with trisomy 18, a chromosomal abnormality that causes severe heart defects or breathing problems, die within the first week of life. Almut Winterstein, The Conversation, 30 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for trisomy

Word History

Etymology

tri- + -some entry 3 + -y entry 2

First Known Use

1930, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of trisomy was in 1930

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Cite this Entry

“Trisomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trisomy. Accessed 30 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

trisomy

noun
tri·​so·​my ˈtrī-ˌsō-mē How to pronounce trisomy (audio)
plural trisomies
: the condition (as in Down syndrome) of having one or a few chromosomes triploid in an otherwise diploid set

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