triptych

noun

trip·​tych ˈtrip-(ˌ)tik How to pronounce triptych (audio)
1
a
: a picture (such as an altarpiece) or carving in three panels side by side
b
: something composed or presented in three parts or sections
especially : trilogy
2
: an ancient Roman writing tablet with three waxed leaves hinged together

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Triptych Has Greek Roots

A painted or carved triptych typically has three hinged panels, and the two outer panels can be folded in towards the central one. A literary or musical triptych generally consists of three closely related or contrasting themes or parts. Triptych derives from the Greek triptychos ("having three folds"), formed by combining tri- ("three") and ptychē ("fold" or "layer"). Although triptych originally described a specific type of Roman writing tablet that had three hinged sections, it is not surprising that the idea was generalized first to a type of painting, and then to anything composed of three parts.

Examples of triptych in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Spirited sophistication flourishes within its walls: an Ai Weiwei triptych hangs under a ceiling covered in original frescoes, and in my room, rosy-pink Gucci wallpaper depicted herons and dragonflies. Marcia Desanctis, Travel + Leisure, 19 Feb. 2025 The events of this season-opening triptych put a great strain on that, but Marvin doesn’t buckle. Keith Phipps, Vulture, 13 June 2024 Eureka Boundary-pushing Argentine auteur Lisandro Alonso weaves an ambitious triptych traveling across the Americas and across centuries to examine the experiences of Indigenous peoples in the aftermath of colonization. Carlos Aguilar, Los Angeles Times, 31 Dec. 2024 For many, this wall was the highlight of the show: Van Gogh had envisioned such a triptych in a letter to his brother, Theo. Amelia Nierenberg, New York Times, 20 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for triptych

Word History

Etymology

Greek triptychos having three folds, from tri- + ptychē fold

First Known Use

1731, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of triptych was in 1731

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Cite this Entry

“Triptych.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/triptych. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

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