treason

noun

trea·​son ˈtrē-zᵊn 

1

: the offense of attempting by overt acts to overthrow the government of the state to which the offender owes allegiance or to kill or personally injure the sovereign or the sovereign's family

2

: the betrayal of a trust : treachery

Synonyms

• backstabbing
• betrayal
• business
• disloyalty
• double cross
• faithlessness
• falseness
• falsity
• infidelity
• perfidy
• sellout
• treachery
• two-timing
• unfaithfulness

Examples of treason in a Sentence

He is guilty of treason.

reading a friend's diary without permission would have to be regarded as the ultimate act of personal treason

Recent Examples on the Web

There has been no evidence to suggest that Vindman is on the payroll of Ukrainian oligarchs or has committed treason. —Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 30 Nov. 2024

Venezuela's opposition is calling for mass worldwide protests this Sunday after the regime of President Nicolás Maduro opened a criminal investigation for alleged treason against opposition leader María Corina Machado. —Russell Contreras, Axios, 26 Nov. 2024

Jaswant Singh Chail received nine years in prison after his February 2023 conviction for treason. —Theresa Braine, New York Daily News, 18 Nov. 2024

The man was handed a nine-year prison sentence for treason, possession of an offensive weapon, and making threats to kill. —Freddie Clayton, NBC News, 18 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English tresoun, from Anglo-French traisun, from Latin tradition-, traditio act of handing over, from tradere to hand over, betray — more at traitor

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Phrases Containing treason

• high treason

Kids Definition

treason

noun

trea·​son ˈtrēz-ᵊn 

1

: the betrayal of a trust : treachery

2

: the crime of attempting to overthrow the government of one's country or of attempting to kill or injure the ruler or the ruler's family

Etymology

Middle English tresoun "treason," from early French traisun (same meaning), from Latin tradition-, traditio "the action of handing over, tradition, betrayal," from tradere "to hand over, betray," from tra-, trans- "across" and dare "to give" — related to tradition, traitor

Word Origin

The words treason and tradition both come from the same Latin source. The Latin word traditio meant "teaching" or "tradition." These senses developed from its basic meaning, which was "the act of handing something over." Tradition is maintained by passing information from one generation to another. One kind of treason is committed when someone who has been entrusted with secret information passes it on to someone else. The word tradition was borrowed directly from the Latin traditio. Treason, on the other hand, came to us through early French, where traditio had changed into the word traisun.

Legal Definition

treason

noun

trea·​son ˈtrēz-ᵊn 

: the offense of attempting to overthrow the government of one's country or of assisting its enemies in war

specifically : the act of levying war against the United States or adhering to or giving aid and comfort to its enemies by one who owes it allegiance

treasonous

-əs 

adjective

Etymology

Anglo-French treison crime of violence against a person to whom allegiance is owed, literally, betrayal, from Old French traïson, from traïr to betray, from Latin tradere to hand over, surrender