Travail traces back to trepalium, a Late Latin word for an instrument of torture. We don't know exactly what a trepalium looked like, but the word's history gives us an idea. Trepalium comes from the Latin adjective tripalis, which means "having three stakes" (from tri-, meaning "three," and palus, meaning "stake"). Trepalium eventually led to the Anglo-French verb travailler, meaning "to torment" but also, more mildly, "to trouble" and "to journey." The Anglo-French noun travail was borrowed into English in the 13th century, along with another descendant of travailler, travel.
Noun
They finally succeeded after many months of travail.
no greater travail than that of parents who have suffered the death of a child Verb
Labor Day is the day on which we recognize those men and women who daily travail with little appreciation or compensation.
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Noun
The travels and travails of politicized sisterhood Oprah Winfrey’s and Whoopi Goldberg’s appearance together at the Academy Awards, to introduce a tribute to the late music arranger/producer and Hollywood mogul Quincy Jones, was the strangest way to begin Women’s History Month.—Armond White, National Review, 7 Mar. 2025 While everyone might watch the S&P500 or the travails of bitcoin, it’s all driven by central bank monetary policy, and for the foreseeable future and globally, that is led by the U.S. Federal Reserve and its balance sheet operations.—Clem Chambers, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025 That’s why the legal fight matters to many people who don’t normally lose too much sleep over the travails of huge and lucrative law firms.—Niall Stanage, The Hill, 29 Mar. 2025 The travails of these people, including a suspenseful interrogation sequence sending Eunice and her adolescent daughter, their heads wrapped in black sackcloth, to the very place Rubens was seen recently.—Michael Phillips, Chicago Tribune, 24 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for travail
Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English, from Anglo-French, from travailler to torment, labor, journey, from Vulgar Latin *trepaliare to torture, from Late Latin trepalium instrument of torture, from Latin tripalis having three stakes, from tri- + palus stake — more at pole
Middle English travail "hard labor," from early French travail (same meaning), from travailler (verb) "to torment, labor" — related to travel see Word History at travel
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