trajectory

noun

tra·​jec·​to·​ry trə-ˈjek-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce trajectory (audio)
plural trajectories
1
: the curve that a body (such as a planet or comet in its orbit or a rocket) describes in space
2
: a path, progression, or line of development resembling a physical trajectory
an upward career trajectory

Did you know?

Formed with part of the prefix trans-, "across", trajectory means a "hurling across". By calculating the effect of gravity and other forces, the trajectory of an object launched into space at a known speed can be computed precisely. Missiles stand a chance of hitting their target only if their trajectory has been plotted accurately. The word is used most often in physics and engineering, but not always; we can also say, for example, that the trajectory of a whole life may be set in a person's youth, or that a new book traces the long trajectory of the French empire.

Examples of trajectory in a Sentence

the trajectory of the missile
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Even modest improvements in conversion rates can dramatically impact your startup’s growth trajectory. Daria Gonzalez, Forbes.com, 4 June 2025 Expect transformative conversations around the trajectory of your career and your personal identity. Valerie Mesa, People.com, 4 June 2025 Brands — the parent company of KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut — to buy from neutral, citing the restaurant stock’s superior growth trajectory versus peers. Jim Cramer, CNBC, 4 June 2025 But many analysts remain decidedly bearish about their trajectory over the next couple of years, with far-reaching implications for the US economy and foreign policy. Tim McDonnell, semafor.com, 3 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for trajectory

Word History

Etymology

New Latin trajectoria, from feminine of trajectorius of passing, from Latin traicere to cause to cross, cross, from trans-, tra- trans- + jacere to throw — more at jet

First Known Use

1696, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trajectory was in 1696

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Cite this Entry

“Trajectory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trajectory. Accessed 9 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

trajectory

noun
tra·​jec·​to·​ry trə-ˈjek-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce trajectory (audio)
plural trajectories
: the curve that a body (as a planet in its orbit or a rocket) travels along in space

More from Merriam-Webster on trajectory

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