trajectory

noun

tra·​jec·​to·​ry trə-ˈjek-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce trajectory (audio)
plural trajectories
1
: the curve that a body (such as a planet or comet in its orbit or a rocket) describes in space
2
: a path, progression, or line of development resembling a physical trajectory
an upward career trajectory

Did you know?

Formed with part of the prefix trans-, "across", trajectory means a "hurling across". By calculating the effect of gravity and other forces, the trajectory of an object launched into space at a known speed can be computed precisely. Missiles stand a chance of hitting their target only if their trajectory has been plotted accurately. The word is used most often in physics and engineering, but not always; we can also say, for example, that the trajectory of a whole life may be set in a person's youth, or that a new book traces the long trajectory of the French empire.

Examples of trajectory in a Sentence

the trajectory of the missile
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These somewhat redundant three layers of determinants robustly channel a trajectory of predictable behavior. Benjamin Voyer, Forbes, 23 Mar. 2025 John Lennon’s tragic death in 1980 forever changed the trajectory of life for his widow Yoko Ono and their son Sean. Rachel Desantis, People.com, 22 Mar. 2025 Zayn's career trajectory reached new heights with an Undisputed WWE Universal Championship match against Roman Reigns at Elimination Chamber 2023, held in his hometown of Montreal. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 21 Mar. 2025 With that equation, the researchers were able to compare the difference between the emotional trajectories of two films at any time point (t) in the narrative. Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 21 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for trajectory

Word History

Etymology

New Latin trajectoria, from feminine of trajectorius of passing, from Latin traicere to cause to cross, cross, from trans-, tra- trans- + jacere to throw — more at jet

First Known Use

1696, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trajectory was in 1696

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Cite this Entry

“Trajectory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trajectory. Accessed 1 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

trajectory

noun
tra·​jec·​to·​ry trə-ˈjek-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce trajectory (audio)
plural trajectories
: the curve that a body (as a planet in its orbit or a rocket) travels along in space

More from Merriam-Webster on trajectory

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