tephra

noun

teph·​ra ˈte-frə How to pronounce tephra (audio)
: solid material ejected into the air during a volcanic eruption
especially : ash entry 2 sense 2b

Examples of tephra in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hawaii's Kilauea volcano, one of the world's most active, erupts for 7th time since December Due to its proximity to the most populated city in Alaska, volcanologists are constantly monitoring for potential threats from the stratovolcano, a steep-sided volcano comprised of hardened lava and tephra. Julia Jacobo, ABC News, 14 Feb. 2025 Although an abundance of liquid water in the relatively warm Vatnajökull ice prevented our system from probing more than tens of meters below the surface, these tephra layers were apparent in our radar soundings. IEEE Spectrum, 5 Aug. 2023 The eruption spewed tons of tephra—rock fragments ejected from the volcano—into Yokohama and Tokyo, some 60 miles east of Fuji. Eli Wizevich, Smithsonian Magazine, 16 Dec. 2024 Gas emissions and rock fragments ejected from the volcano into the air, known as tephra, were the primary hazards from the eruption, the observatory said. Alex Sundby, CBS News, 4 June 2024 See All Example Sentences for tephra

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek, ashes; akin to Sanskrit dahati it burns — more at foment

First Known Use

circa 1944, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tephra was circa 1944

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Cite this Entry

“Tephra.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tephra. Accessed 1 Mar. 2025.

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