axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or ax
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.
Phrases
axe to grind
: an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose
claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
All the clichés about headaches are true—a pile of bricks on the head, a vise grip on the temples, an axe through the skull. Rebecca Nagle, The Atlantic, 1 Apr. 2025 That includes a big expansion of premium formats, to bars, eateries and activities from axe throwing to bowling that have been boosting regional chains. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 31 Mar. 2025 The most high-profile landmark may be the home of Lizzie Borden, who was acquitted of murdering her parents with an axe. Steph Solis, Axios, 24 Mar. 2025 In his pursuit to find the one who killed Hector Ayala (Kamar de los Reyes) with a bullet emblazoned with the Punisher's skull insignia, Charlie Cox's blind attorney tracks down the Punisher himself — who nearly hacks off his head with an axe. Nick Romano, EW.com, 19 Mar. 2025 His choice of weapon was unusual— not a knife or even an axe or a bat but his mouth. Michael Loria, USA TODAY, 18 Mar. 2025 Jane, who may have been as young as 16, is shown blindfolded as an executioner with an axe waits to behead her. Pan Pylas, Chicago Tribune, 9 Mar. 2025 The axe falls After applying last September, Hudgins-Bradley got a final offer in December. Jonathan Shorman, Kansas City Star, 28 Feb. 2025 Others include 200 workers in airport security and 400 employees in the airspace industry who got the axe. Erin Mansfield, USA TODAY, 22 Feb. 2025
Verb
Between the lines: Goldman is among several companies that have axed diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives after conservative blowback and a series of court rulings questioning quotas. Naheed Rajwani-Dharsi, Axios, 10 Mar. 2025 Donald Trump is president again, politics are more divisive than ever, and bird flu threatens to become the next human pandemic, even as the president is axing science and social safety nets. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 7 Mar. 2025 The sportswear giant was forced to axe the Yeezy line after terminating its partnership with Ye, the rapper formerly known as Kanye West, over a string of anti-Semitic remarks that the rapper made in 2022. Karen Gilchrist, CNBC, 5 Mar. 2025 After Netflix axed the project, Edelman compared his project to a scene from an Indiana Jones movie. Peter White, Deadline, 4 Mar. 2025 Walt Disney Animation Studios is axing its plans for the Tiana series. Esther Kang, People.com, 4 Mar. 2025 Walt Disney Animation Studios has axed its Tiana princess series, a show that would have featured Disney's first Black princess. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 4 Mar. 2025 The upcoming Folgore electric version of the MC20 is likely to be one of the first new models axed, despite being developed to production status. Michael Taylor, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025 At The Ohio State University, 16 staff positions will be axed as its Office of Diversity and Inclusion and its Center for Belonging and Social Change are disbanded, university spokesperson Benjamin Johnson told CNN. Andy Rose and Maria Aguilar Prieto, CNN, 7 Mar. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 4 Apr. 2025.

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