swab

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: mop
especially : a yarn mop
b(1)
: a wad of absorbent material usually wound around one end of a small stick and used especially for applying medication or for removing material from an area
(2)
: a specimen taken with a swab
c
: a sponge or cloth patch attached to a long handle and used to clean the bore of a firearm
2
a
: a useless or contemptible person
b
: sailor, gob

swab

2 of 2

verb

swabbed; swabbing

transitive verb

1
: to clean with or as if with a swab
2
: to apply medication to with a swab
swabbed the wound with iodine

Examples of swab in a Sentence

Noun Use a cotton swab dipped in alcohol to disinfect the area. The doctor took a throat swab and sent it to the lab. Verb The nurse swabbed the cut with a disinfectant.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Indeed, since the H5N1 outbreak began, researchers have noted that swabs taken from one place in a person or cat’s body, such as the nasal passage, can be negative, while taken from another part, such as the back of the throat, can test positive. Susanne Rust, Los Angeles Times, 7 Feb. 2025 Nearly 75% of swab samples taken from fitness equipment such as dumbbells, treadmills and exercise mats tested positive for Staphylococcus aureus, according to a 2018 study in the Journal of Environmental and Public Health. Melanie Radzicki McManus, CNN, 25 Jan. 2025
Verb
The Louisiana man was swabbed for samples of the virus in his nose and throat before his death. Alice Park, TIME, 8 Jan. 2025 Zoom in: One of the citizens who swabbed for DNA was Al Bammann of Portal, Arizona near the Chiricahua Mountains. Jessica Boehm, Axios, 28 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for swab 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

probably from obsolete Dutch swabbe; akin to Low German swabber mop

Verb

back-formation from swabber

First Known Use

Noun

1653, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1719, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of swab was in 1653

Dictionary Entries Near swab

Cite this Entry

“Swab.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swab. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

swab

1 of 2 noun
1
b
: a wad of absorbent material usually wound around one end of a small stick and used especially for applying medicine or for removing material (as from a wound)
also : a sample taken with a swab
2
: sailor

swab

2 of 2 verb
swabbed; swabbing
: to use a swab on

Medical Definition

swab

1 of 2 noun
1
: a wad of absorbent material usually wound around one end of a small stick and used for applying medication or for removing material from an area
2
: a specimen taken with a swab
a throat swab

swab

2 of 2 transitive verb
swabbed; swabbing
: to apply medication to with a swab
swabbed the wound with iodine

More from Merriam-Webster on swab

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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