surname

1 of 2

noun

sur·​name ˈsər-ˌnām How to pronounce surname (audio)
Synonyms of surnamenext
1
: an added name derived from occupation or other circumstance : nickname sense 1
2
: the name borne in common by members of a family

surname

2 of 2

verb

surnamed; surnaming; surnames

transitive verb

: to give a surname to

Examples of surname in a Sentence

Noun judging from your surname, I'd guess that your family is Italian “da Vinci” was Leonardo's surname but not his family name, Vinci being the town near Florence where the great artist was born
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
According to a Wall Street Journal report, the surname of a survivor was left unredacted, enabling news outlets to identify her. Danielle Powell Cobb, Vanity Fair, 30 Mar. 2026 Hurt got her professional surname after marrying William Hurt in 1971. Bethy Squires, Vulture, 30 Mar. 2026
Verb
In 2013, he was charged with fraud for allegedly failing to repay 100 million won ($89,000) to an accuser surnamed Choi. Hanna Wickes, Charlotte Observer, 19 Mar. 2026 The teen, surnamed Lu, cushioned his piggy bank after receiving products worth 4.76 million yuan ($680,000), thanks to his 11,900 phony return requests addressed to the unnamed brand. Alexandra Harrell, Sourcing Journal, 22 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for surname

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of surname was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Surname.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surname. Accessed 3 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

surname

noun
sur·​name
ˈsər-ˌnām
1
: an added name : nickname
2
: the name held in common by members of a family
surname verb

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