suborn

verb

sub·​orn sə-ˈbȯrn How to pronounce suborn (audio)
suborned; suborning; suborns

transitive verb

1
: to induce secretly to do an unlawful thing
2
: to induce to commit perjury
also : to obtain (perjured testimony) from a witness
subornation noun
suborner noun

Did you know?

Suborn is from Latin subornare, which translates literally as "to secretly furnish or equip." The sub- that brings the "secretly" meaning to subornare more commonly means "under" or "below," but it has its stealthy meaning in the etymologies of several other English words, including surreptitious (from sub- and rapere, meaning "to seize") and the verb suspect (from sub- or sus- and specere, meaning "to look at"). The ornare (meaning "to furnish") of subornare is also at work in the words ornate, adorn, and ornament.

Examples of suborn in a Sentence

He's accused of suborning a witness.
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
In Armenia, the ultranationalists were suborned by Moscow. Melik Kaylan, Forbes, 9 Oct. 2024 But most of Asia’s one-party states still support a free and open Indo-Pacific rather than the international order China’s revisionist autocracy wishes to create—a hierarchical world in which expansionism is celebrated and great powers are free to suborn the independence of their neighbors. Michael Green, Foreign Affairs, 23 Jan. 2024 After the 2007 election, in which his Justice and Development Party, known as the AKP, came close to receiving a majority, Erdogan began to eliminate all checks on his power: the military, the press, and the judiciary were all suborned. Soner Cagaptay, Foreign Affairs, 16 Oct. 2017 That list of leaders has grown, though none have called for abandoning the package entirely, and Dichter is rumored to have been suborned with an appointment to Gallant’s post. Bernard Avishai, The New Yorker, 27 Mar. 2023 As the links that have bound Russia and Ukraine for centuries slowly snap with every passing year, no wonder Putin is worried and thinks this is his last chance to suborn and subordinate. Tim Judah, The New York Review of Books, 19 Feb. 2022 Prosecutors originally accused Matthew Fletcher, 57, of conspiracy to suborn perjury, obstruct justice and bribe witnesses after obtaining a warrant to listen in on jailhouse phone calls between the attorney and Knight in 2015. Los Angeles Times, 17 Feb. 2022 Brindley also made national legal headlines for beating his own indictment for suborning perjury in 2015. Bruce Vielmetti, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 19 Feb. 2020 Combined with countries that have only limited enforcement, 51.9% of global exports come from countries that allow their companies to suborn foreign officials. Tom Saler, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 14 Feb. 2020

Word History

Etymology

Middle French suborner, from Latin subornare, from sub- secretly + ornare to furnish, equip — more at ornate

First Known Use

1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of suborn was in 1534

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Dictionary Entries Near suborn

Cite this Entry

“Suborn.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/suborn. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.

Legal Definition

suborn

transitive verb
sub·​orn sə-ˈbȯrn How to pronounce suborn (audio)
1
: to induce or procure to commit an unlawful act and especially perjury
an attempt to suborn a witness
2
: to induce (perjury) or obtain (perjured testimony) from a witness
an attorney and his client were jointly charged with suborning perjury and perjury, respectivelyW. R. LaFave and J. H. Israel
suborner noun
Etymology

Latin subornare, from sub- secretly + ornare to prepare, equip

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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