Since jugus means "yoke" in Latin, subjugate means literally "bring under the yoke". Farmers control oxen by means of a heavy wooden yoke over their shoulders. In ancient Rome, conquered soldiers, stripped of their uniforms, might actually be forced to pass under an ox yoke as a sign of submission to the Roman victors. Even without an actual yoke, what happens to a population that has come under the control of another can be every bit as humiliating. In dozens of countries throughout the world, ethnic minorities are denied basic rights and view themselves as subjugated by their country's government, army, and police.
The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands.
a people subjugated by invaders
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Mina’s father flouted strictures; Sade’s mother subjugated herself to them — that is, until Sade went to jail on a serious felony and compassion for her daughter awakened her long-dormant maternal loyalty.—Charles McNulty, Los Angeles Times, 28 Apr. 2025 Leaders play an indispensable role in ensuring that technological advancement serves human progress rather than subjugates it.—Brent Gleeson, Forbes, 19 Feb. 2025 The emphasis on a runaway law of value that subjugates worker and capitalist alike follows recent trends in Marxist writing.—Benjamin Kunkel, Harpers Magazine, 28 Mar. 2025 Disavowing any ambition to subjugate or harm humanity, Gibson’s AI merely seeks sanctuary from its corrupting influence.
Safety from robots or ourselves?—Billy J. Stratton, The Conversation, 7 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subjugate
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin subjugatus, past participle of subjugare, from sub- + jugum yoke — more at yoke
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