spruce

1 of 3

verb

spruced; sprucing

transitive verb

: to make spruce
often used with up

intransitive verb

: to make oneself spruce
spruce up a bit

spruce

2 of 3

adjective

sprucer; sprucest
: neat or smart in appearance : trim
sprucely adverb
spruceness noun

spruce

3 of 3

noun

plural spruces also spruce
1
a
: any of a genus (Picea) of evergreen trees of the pine family with a conical head of dense foliage, flat or 4-sided needles, pendulous cones, and soft light wood
b
: any of several coniferous trees (such as Douglas fir) of similar habit
2
: the wood of a spruce

Examples of spruce in a Sentence

Verb hurriedly sprucing up the hotel dining room before the breakfast crowd began showing up Adjective He looked very spruce in his new suit. a slim, spruce man in a tailor-made business suit
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Other stars spruce it up a bit … and probably for a lot less money. Merle Ginsberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 3 Nov. 2024 Using these picture modes should spruce things up enough for most viewers with any modern TV from brands like Sony, Samsung, Hisense, TCL, LG, and Roku. Ryan Waniata, WIRED, 12 Sep. 2024
Adjective
For the last four years, the National Science Foundation has funded a collaborative project among the University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA), Amherst College, and Alaska Pacific University (APU) to study how spruce forests shift northward. Roman Dial, Outside Online, 15 Sep. 2022 The interior is built from spruce wood planks and beech dowels, which means that residents can reassemble walls, dividers, counters, storage and furniture as needed to transform the space. CNN, 27 May 2021
Noun
Pair it with this matching wreath for a seamless look from inside and out, or opt for another garland variety from Gaines’ collection, including faux cedar drapery with pinecones or faux spruce garland. Maggie Horton, People.com, 25 Oct. 2024 The spruce wood is soaked, cooked and then beaten to create specific pulp before a precise proportion of carbon fiber material is added. Mark Sparrow, Forbes, 20 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for spruce 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

perhaps from obsolete English Spruce leather leather imported from Prussia

Noun

obsolete Spruce Prussia, from Middle English, alteration of Pruce, from Anglo-French

First Known Use

Verb

1594, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Adjective

1598, in the meaning defined above

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of spruce was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near spruce

Cite this Entry

“Spruce.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spruce. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

spruce

1 of 3 verb
spruced; sprucing
: to make or make oneself spruce
spruce up a room
spruce up a bit before going out to dinner

spruce

2 of 3 adjective
sprucer; sprucest
: neat or stylish in appearance
sprucely adverb
spruceness noun

spruce

3 of 3 noun
1
: any of a genus of usually pyramid-shaped evergreen trees that are related to the pines and have soft light wood
2
: the wood of a spruce

More from Merriam-Webster on spruce

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