spider

noun

spi·​der ˈspī-dər How to pronounce spider (audio)
1
a
: any of an order (Araneae synonym Araneida) of arachnids having a short, usually unsegmented abdomen linked to the cephalothorax by the pedicel, chelicerae modified into poison fangs, and two or more pairs of spinnerets at the posterior end of the abdomen for spinning threads of silk for various uses (as in making cocoons for their eggs or webs to catch prey)

Note: Spiders are further characterized by leglike pedipalps near the mouth, usually eight simple eyes, and book lungs or tracheae in the abdomen.

b
: any of various other arthropods and especially arachnids that resemble the true spiders
not used technically
2
: a cast-iron frying pan originally made with short feet to stand among coals on the hearth
3
: any of various devices consisting of a frame or skeleton with radiating arms or members
spiderish adjective
spiderlike adjective

Examples of spider in a Sentence

We watched the spider spin its web.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Even as a tree’s crown is rejuvenated, the diversity and populations of insects and spiders were found to quickly recover – an important consideration for natural pest control. Troy Aidan Sambajon, Christian Science Monitor, 28 Apr. 2025 However, as Krennic reveals, spiders are not the most unique thing in Ghorman. James Grebey, Vulture, 23 Apr. 2025 Thick spiders can cause darts to bounce off the board if the spider is directly hit. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 16 Apr. 2025 Golden orb-weaver spiders spin their webs in the light gaps. Kevin Gepford, Smithsonian Magazine, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for spider

Word History

Etymology

Middle English spyder, alteration of spithre; akin to Old English spinnan to spin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of spider was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Spider.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spider. Accessed 14 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

spider

noun
spi·​der ˈspīd-ər How to pronounce spider (audio)
1
: any of an order of arachnids that have two or more pairs of abdominal organs for spinning threads of silk used in making cocoons for their eggs, nests for themselves, or webs for catching their prey
2
: a cast-iron frying pan

Medical Definition

spider

noun
spi·​der ˈspīd-ər How to pronounce spider (audio)
1
: any of an order (Araneae synonym Araneida) of arachnids having a body with two main divisions, four pairs of walking legs, and two or more pairs of abdominal spinnerets for spinning threads of silk used especially in making webs for catching prey
2
: spider nevus
an arterial spider
3
: an obstruction in the teat of a cow
especially : a small irregular horny growth resulting from irritation or bruising

More from Merriam-Webster on spider

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