spider

noun

spi·​der ˈspī-dər 

1

a

: any of an order (Araneae synonym Araneida) of arachnids having a short, usually unsegmented abdomen linked to the cephalothorax by the pedicel, chelicerae modified into poison fangs, and two or more pairs of spinnerets at the posterior end of the abdomen for spinning threads of silk for various uses (as in making cocoons for their eggs or webs to catch prey)

Note: Spiders are further characterized by leglike pedipalps near the mouth, usually eight simple eyes, and book lungs or tracheae in the abdomen.

b

: any of various other arthropods and especially arachnids that resemble the true spiders

—not used technically

2

: a cast-iron frying pan originally made with short feet to stand among coals on the hearth

3

: any of various devices consisting of a frame or skeleton with radiating arms or members

spiderish

ˈspī-də-rish 

adjective

spiderlike

ˈspī-dər-ˌlīk 

adjective

Examples of spider in a Sentence

We watched the spider spin its web.

Recent Examples on the Web

This rare structural color is part of the assortment of naturally occurring colors seen in some species of birds-of-paradise, snakes, butterflies, spiders and fishes (Figure 1). —Grrlscientist, Forbes, 16 Jan. 2025

Scientists discover bigger, more venomous spider species In: Hunting North Carolina Stephen Smith Stephen Smith is a managing editor for CBSNews.com based in New York. —Stephen Smith, CBS News, 15 Jan. 2025

The growing uterus, or womb, also puts pressure on veins, which can cause spider veins.4 Genetics The likelihood of developing spider veins is strongly tied to genetics and family history. —Laura Schober, Health, 12 Jan. 2025

While in southern India, scientists recently stumbled upon some unusual spiders. —Brendan Rascius, Miami Herald, 3 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English spyder, alteration of spithre; akin to Old English spinnan to spin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing spider

• baboon spider
• bird-eating spider
• bird spider
• brown recluse spider
• crab spider
• giant crab spider
• goliath bird-eating spider
• goliath bird spider
• huntsman spider
• jumping spider
• red spider
• sea spider
• spider crab
• spider mite
• spider monkey
• spider plant
• spider's web
• spider vein
• trapdoor spider
• two-spotted spider mite
• wolf spider
• woolly spider monkey

Kids Definition

spider

noun

spi·​der ˈspīd-ər 

1

: any of an order of arachnids that have two or more pairs of abdominal organs for spinning threads of silk used in making cocoons for their eggs, nests for themselves, or webs for catching their prey

2

: a cast-iron frying pan

Medical Definition

spider

noun

spi·​der ˈspīd-ər 

1

: any of an order (Araneae synonym Araneida) of arachnids having a body with two main divisions, four pairs of walking legs, and two or more pairs of abdominal spinnerets for spinning threads of silk used especially in making webs for catching prey

2

: spider nevus

an arterial spider

3

: an obstruction in the teat of a cow

especially : a small irregular horny growth resulting from irritation or bruising