spherical aberration

noun

: aberration that is caused by the spherical form of a lens or mirror and that gives different foci for central and marginal rays

Examples of spherical aberration in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hubble was initially hobbled by an error during the 94.5-inch primary mirror's fabrication that resulted in an optical defect known as spherical aberration, preventing the telescope from bringing starlight to a sharp focus. William Harwood, CBS News, 4 June 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1868, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of spherical aberration was in 1868

Dictionary Entries Near spherical aberration

Cite this Entry

“Spherical aberration.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spherical%20aberration. Accessed 25 Dec. 2024.

Medical Definition

spherical aberration

noun
spher·​i·​cal aberration ˈsfir-i-kəl-, ˈsfer- How to pronounce spherical aberration (audio)
: aberration that is caused by the spherical form of a lens or mirror and that gives different foci for central and marginal rays

More from Merriam-Webster on spherical aberration

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!