special

1 of 2

adjective

spe·​cial ˈspe-shəl 

1

: distinguished by some unusual quality

especially : being in some way superior

our special blend

2

: held in particular esteem

a special friend

3

a

: readily distinguishable from others of the same category : unique

they set it apart as a special day of thanksgiving

b

: of, relating to, or constituting a species : specific

4

: being other than the usual : additional, extra

5

: designed for a particular purpose or occasion

specialness noun

special

2 of 2

noun

1

: one that is used for a special service or occasion

caught the commuter special to work

2

: something (such as a television program) that is not part of a regular series

3

: a featured dish at a restaurant

the specials of the day

Synonyms

Adjective

• alone
• lone
• one
• one-off
• only
• singular
• sole
• solitary
• sui generis
• unique

Choose the Right Synonym for special

special, especial, specific, particular, individual mean of or relating to one thing or class.

special stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.

special ingredients

especial may add implications of preeminence or preference.

a matter of especial importance

specific implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.

children with specific nutritional needs

particular stresses the distinctness of something as an individual.

a ballet step of particular difficulty

individual implies unequivocal reference to one of a class or group.

valued each individual opinion

Examples of special in a Sentence

Adjective

This is a special case and I want you to handle it personally.

Only under special circumstances will you be allowed to retake the test.

Your many years of service put you in a special category.

Why should you receive any special treatment?

It takes a special quality to do what he did.

This is a very special occasion.

Are you doing anything special over the holidays?

We have a special guest tonight—the mayor.

No one is more special to me than my wife.

He always made her feel special.

Noun

a one-hour special on whales

Today's lunch special is chili.

The specials are on the board.

They were having a special on paper towels so I stocked up.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

What makes the Great Jones x Lamson collaboration special? —Kasey Caminiti, USA TODAY, 23 Oct. 2024

Available today the capsule features 40 items ideal for holiday dressing and special occasions such as intimate family dinners, brunches, and beyond. —Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 23 Oct. 2024

Noun

Jimmy Fallon is ready to ring in the most wonderful time of the year, and the Tonight Show host will accompany his upcoming festive album with a television special. —Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 24 Oct. 2024

Unlike Netflix, which is still considered the 800-pound gorilla in the space and rolls out specials weekly, Hulu is sticking to a monthly release plan. —Lacey Rose, The Hollywood Reporter, 24 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French especial, from Latin specialis individual, particular, from species species

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1822, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing special

• handyman's special
• on special
• on special offer
• Saturday night special
• special agent
• special assessment
• special character
• special delivery
• special district
• special drawing rights
• special ed
• special education
• special effect
• special effects
• special handling
• special interest
• special master
• special needs
• special pleading
• special purpose acquisition company
• special relativity
• special sauce
• special school
• special theory of relativity

Kids Definition

special

1 of 2 adjective

spe·​cial ˈspesh-əl 

1

a

: being unusual and especially better in some way

a special occasion

b

: being very dear or liked very well

a special friend

2

: different from others of the same kind : unique

a special case

3

: being or having more than the usual : additional, extra

a special edition

4

: designed for a certain purpose or occasion

a special diet

specially

ˈspesh-(ə-)lē

adverb

special

2 of 2 noun

1

: one that is used for a special service or occasion

caught the commuter special to work

2

: something (as a television program) that is not part of a regular series

3

: a featured dish at a restaurant

the specials of the day

Legal Definition

special

adjective

spe·​cial

1

: distinguished by some unusual quality

2

: relating to a single thing or class of things : having an individual character or trait

owed them a special duty not owed to the public at large

3

a

: supplemental to the regular

b

: assigned or provided to meet a need not covered under established procedures

4

: designed or selected for a particular purpose, occasion, or other end

family courts are courts of limited and special jurisdiction

—Cleveland v. Cleveland, 559 P.2d 744 (1977)

5

: containing particulars and details

a special pleading

specially adverb