sinus

noun

si·​nus ˈsī-nəs How to pronounce sinus (audio)
: cavity, hollow: such as
a
: a narrow elongated tract extending from a focus of suppuration and serving for the discharge of pus
b(1)
: a cavity in the substance of a bone of the skull that usually communicates with the nostrils and contains air
(2)
: a channel for venous blood
(3)
: a dilatation in a bodily canal or vessel
c
: a cleft or indentation between adjoining lobes (as of a leaf or corolla)

Examples of sinus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While most infections occur during recreational freshwater activities, people trying to clean their sinuses are advised to use distilled, sterilized or boiled — and then cooled — water to avoid infection or illness. David Matthews, New York Daily News, 6 June 2025 The dura can be damaged from head injuries or punctured during surgical procedures involving the sinuses, brain or spine, such as lumbar puncture, epidurals, spinal anesthesia or myelogram. Danielle Wilhour, The Conversation, 28 May 2025 One chemical included hexavalent chromium, a carcinogen that can lead to nasal and sinus cancers, kidney and liver damage, nasal and skin irritation and ulceration, and eye irritation and damage, according to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Maya Wilkins, Chicago Tribune, 28 May 2025 Research suggests that bromelain has anti-inflammatory properties and helps ease sore throats and clear sinuses. Julie Marks, Verywell Health, 19 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for sinus

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Latin, curve, fold, hollow

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sinus was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sinus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sinus. Accessed 12 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

sinus

noun
si·​nus ˈsī-nəs How to pronounce sinus (audio)
: a hollow place : cavity
especially : any of several cavities in the skull that usually connect with the nostrils

Medical Definition

sinus

noun
si·​nus ˈsī-nəs How to pronounce sinus (audio)
: a cavity or hollow in the body: as
a
: a narrow elongated tract extending from a focus of suppuration and serving for the discharge of pus
a tuberculous sinus
b(1)
: a cavity in the substance of a bone of the skull that usually communicates with the nostrils and contains air
(2)
: a channel for venous blood
(3)
: a dilatation in a bodily canal or vessel

More from Merriam-Webster on sinus

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