shelter

1 of 2

noun

shel·​ter ˈshel-tər 

plural shelters

1

a

: something that covers or affords protection

a bomb shelter

We made a shelter from branches.

see also fallout shelter, tax shelter

b

: an establishment providing food, protection, and temporary housing for people who need assistance

a shelter for battered women

shelters for the unhoused

c

: an establishment that houses and feeds stray or unwanted animals

a no-kill shelter

2

: a position or the state of being covered and protected (as from bad weather or danger)

We ran for shelter when the rain started.

The hikers took shelter in an abandoned cabin.

shelterless

ˈshel-tər-ləs 

adjective

shelter

2 of 2

verb

sheltered; sheltering ˈshel-t(ə-)riŋ 

transitive verb

1

: to constitute or provide a shelter for : protect

has led a sheltered life

2

: to place under shelter or protection

sheltered himself in a mountain cave

3

: to protect (income) from taxation

intransitive verb

: to take shelter

shelterer

ˈshel-tər-ər 

noun

Phrases

shelter in place

: to remain inside in one's current location until a danger has passed : to temporarily take shelter in a protected space

The … campus was placed under lockdown in response to the shooting. People on campus were advised to shelter in place. No students were hurt or endangered, the school said.

—Julia Jacobo

These communities—including our own—need to start hardening themselves against future fires. That means preparing homes for fires the way we already do for earthquakes and floods. It also means developing better alert systems, heeding evacuation warnings when they come and being prepared to shelter in place when escape routes are cut off …

—The Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, California)

Synonyms

Noun

• asylum
• bolt-hole [chiefly British]
• harbor
• harborage
• haven
• refuge
• retreat
• sanctuary
• sanctum

Verb

• harbor
• refuge

Examples of shelter in a Sentence

Noun

We made a shelter from branches.

a shelter for battered women

The organization provides food and shelter for homeless people.

The crowd ran for shelter when the rain started.

They sought shelter from the storm.

Verb

A cave sheltered the climbers during the storm.

They sheltered in a cave while they waited for the storm to pass.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Plus, her adoption brings hope to many other dogs who spend months and years in an animal shelter. —Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024

Speaking of kicking, the detachable shelter keeps litter and pee inside—just in case your cat has a high stream. —Medea Giordano, WIRED, 5 Nov. 2024

Verb

Days can be spent soaking up the sun at the infinity pool (settle down and you’ll be bought your own mini cooler box stocked with iced water and fruit juice) or at the beach, which is sheltered by dramatic rock formations leading to hidden coves. —Angelina Villa-Clarke, Forbes, 4 Nov. 2024

His administration achieved a goal of sheltering 1,000 people experiencing homelessness in the first six months of his term last year and is working on the next 1,000 under the All in Mile High initiative. —Aldo Svaldi, The Denver Post, 31 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun

1585, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1590, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Phrases Containing shelter

• fallout shelter
• find/take shelter
• shelter half
• shelter in place
• shelter tent
• tax shelter

Kids Definition

shelter

1 of 2 noun

shel·​ter ˈshel-tər 

1

a

: something that covers or protects

an air raid shelter

a fallout shelter

b

: a place that provides food and lodging (as to the homeless)

c

: a place that houses and feeds stray or unwanted animals

2

: the state of being protected

take shelter from a storm

shelter

2 of 2 verb

sheltered; sheltering -t(ə-)riŋ 

1

: to be a shelter for : provide with shelter

2

: to find and use a shelter