shelf

noun

plural shelves ˈshelvz How to pronounce shelf (audio)
1
a
: a thin flat usually long and narrow piece of material (such as wood) fastened horizontally (as on a wall) at a distance from the floor to hold objects
b
: one of several similar pieces in a closet, bookcase, or similar structure
c
: the contents of a shelf
the author of a shelf of bestsellers
2
: something resembling a shelf in form or position: such as
a
: a sandbank or ledge of rocks usually partially submerged
b
: a flat projecting layer of rock
c
: the submerged gradually sloping border of a continent or island : continental shelf
shelfful noun
shelflike adjective
Phrases
off the shelf
: available from stock : not made to order
off the shelf equipment
on the shelf
: in a state of inactivity or uselessness

Examples of shelf in a Sentence

Put the vase on the shelf. the top shelf of the kitchen cabinet Will you get that book down off the shelf? We don't have much shelf space.
Recent Examples on the Web The shelves are stocked, and that wasn’t the case when the Bears drafted Justin Fields. Sam Farmer, Los Angeles Times, 27 Apr. 2024 Given all the trophies on her shelf (she’s won two Tonys and two Emmys), Neuwirth doesn’t often have to audition — in fact, some actors with bigger egos would find the ask insulting. Gordon Cox, Variety, 26 Apr. 2024 As a result, this offseason’s focus has been on finding their replacements, restocking the shelves. Omar Kelly, Miami Herald, 25 Apr. 2024 National Geographic magazines line the wooden shelves in front of the order counter. Shannon Greene, Charlotte Observer, 24 Apr. 2024 In this video, STAT explains what is known about the safety of milk on grocery shelves. Alex Hogan Reprints, STAT, 24 Apr. 2024 And, hitting shelves Tuesday, novelist Amy Tan in The Backyard Bird Chronicles tightens the focus in describing and drawing the array of birds that visit her yard in California. Barbara J. King, NPR, 22 Apr. 2024 Keeping shelves stocked with what consumers want Keeping customers at the heart of their operation is a key to the success of Rainbow Blossom. Matthew Glowicki, The Courier-Journal, 16 Apr. 2024 The centerpiece is an inviting bar, backed by a towering nine shelves of liquor. Jonathan Shorman, Kansas City Star, 16 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'shelf.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, probably from Old English scylfe; akin to Old Norse hlīthskjalf Odin's seat

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of shelf was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near shelf

Cite this Entry

“Shelf.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shelf. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

shelf

noun
plural shelves ˈshelvz How to pronounce shelf (audio)
1
: a flat piece (as of wood or metal) set parallel to and above a floor (as on a wall or in a bookcase) to hold objects
2
: something (as a sandbar or ledge of rock) that suggests a shelf
shelflike adjective

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