self-defense

noun

self-de·​fense ˌself-di-ˈfen(t)s How to pronounce self-defense (audio)
1
: a plea of justification for the use of force or for homicide
2
: the act of defending oneself, one's property, or a close relative

Examples of self-defense in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Middle East crisis — explained Iran's top officials condemn U.S. strikes and assert their right to self-defense The governments of Iraq and Qatar both warned the strikes risked destabilizing an already volatile region. Rebecca Rosman, NPR, 22 June 2025 In a statement Friday morning, Sacramento Regional Transit officials said both teens were involved in the altercation and that the guard, who was not identified, may have acted in self-defense. Darrell Smith, Sacbee.com, 20 June 2025 Noland said that in light of harm coming to paramedics, the fire department, along with local union representatives, are looking at deescalation and self-defense training for employees. Kendrick Calfee, Kansas City Star, 20 June 2025 Ultimately, Chips was forced to kill his dad in self-defense. Christopher Rudolph, People.com, 17 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for self-defense

Word History

First Known Use

1609, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of self-defense was in 1609

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Self-defense.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-defense. Accessed 27 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

self-defense

noun
self-de·​fense
ˌself-di-ˈfen(t)s
: the act of defending oneself, one's property, or a close relative

Legal Definition

self-defense

noun
self-de·​fense
ˈself-di-ˈfens
1
: the use of force to defend oneself
2
: an affirmative defense (as to a murder charge) alleging that the defendant used force necessarily to protect himself or herself because of a reasonable belief that the other party intended to inflict great bodily harm or death see also justification sense 2

More from Merriam-Webster on self-defense

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