seder

noun

se·​der ˈsā-dər How to pronounce seder (audio)
plural seders also sedarim sə-ˈdär-əm How to pronounce seder (audio)
ˌse-dä-ˈrēm
often capitalized
: a Jewish home or community service including a ceremonial dinner held on the first or first and second evenings of the Passover in commemoration of the exodus from Egypt

Did you know?

Order and ritual are very important in the seder—so important that they are even reflected in its name: the English word seder is a transliteration of the Hebrew word sēdher, meaning “order.” The courses in the meal, as well as blessings, prayers, stories, and songs, are recorded in the Haggadah, a book that lays out the order of the Passover feast and recounts the story of Exodus. Each food consumed as part of the seder recalls an aspect of the Israelites’ 13th century BCE exodus from Egypt. For instance, matzo (unleavened bread) represents the haste with which the Israelites fled; maror (a mix of bitter herbs) recalls the bitterness of enslaved life; and a mixture of fruits and nuts called charoset (also rendered as charoses or haroset/haroses) symbolizes the clay or mortar the Israelites worked with during their Egyptian enslavement.

Examples of seder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Earlier this spring, the accessories brand Susan Alexandra joined forces with the Jewish Food Society for a beautifully inclusive seder dinner that brought chefs Sasha Shor, Rinat Tzadok, and Fany Gerson together. Kristen Bateman, Vogue, 13 Aug. 2024 Many Jewish communities will hold seders the first two nights of the springtime holiday. Julia Gomez, USA TODAY, 29 Mar. 2024 The holiday is observed with seders among families, friends and communities, as well as other sacred traditions. Julia Gomez, USA TODAY, 29 Mar. 2024 The violence grew much worse during the second intifada, when Hamas was responsible for some of the bloodiest attacks by Palestinian groups, including a 2002 suicide bombing that killed 30 civilians at a Passover seder in Netanya, a coastal city north of Tel Aviv. Dalia Hatuqa, Foreign Affairs, 25 Mar. 2017 See all Example Sentences for seder 

Word History

Etymology

Hebrew sēdher order

First Known Use

1865, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of seder was in 1865

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Cite this Entry

“Seder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/seder. Accessed 8 Nov. 2024.

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