ruff

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈrəf 

variants or ruffe

: a small freshwater European perch (Gynocephalus cernua synonym Acerina cernua)

ruff

2 of 4

noun (2)

1

: a large round collar of pleated muslin or linen worn by men and women of the late 16th and early 17th centuries

2

: a fringe or frill of long hairs or feathers growing around or on the neck of an animal

3

: a common Eurasian sandpiper (Calidris pugnax synonym Philomachus pugnax) whose male during the breeding season has a large ruff of erectile feathers on the neck

ruffed

ˈrəft 

adjective

Illustration of ruff

• ruff 1

ruff

3 of 4

verb

ruffed; ruffing; ruffs

intransitive verb

: to take a trick with a trump

transitive verb

: to play a trump on (a card previously led or played)

ruff

4 of 4

noun (3)

: the act of trumping

Examples of ruff in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

East wins, returns his last club and ruffs the third club. —Frank Stewart, The Mercury News, 11 Nov. 2024

Layers of gauzy chiffon were cinched with bustiers and ruffs were made from shredded newspaper. —Violet Goldstone, WWD, 4 Nov. 2024

Verb

If East-West had followed, Cy would have drawn trumps, cashed the K-A of clubs and ruffed his last club in dummy for 10 sure tricks. —Frank Stewart, The Mercury News, 3 Nov. 2024

East won and led the ace of clubs, forcing dummy to ruff with ten and making a winner of West’s eight of trumps. —Frank Stewart, The Mercury News, 11 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English ruf

Noun (2)

probably back-formation from ruffle

Verb

Middle French roffler

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1598, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun (3)

circa 1828, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

ruff

noun

ˈrəf

1

: a large round collar of pleated muslin or linen worn by men and women in the 16th and 17th centuries

2

: a fringe of long hairs or feathers growing around or on the neck of an animal

ruffed

ˈrəft

adjective