role

noun

variants or less commonly rôle
1
a(1)
: a character assigned or assumed
had to take on the role of both father and mother
(2)
: a socially expected behavior pattern usually determined by an individual's status in a particular society
b
: a part played by an actor or singer
2
: a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process
played a major role in the negotiations

Examples of role in a Sentence

He plays the role of the villain. She was given the starring role. I had a minor role in the play. After her husband left her, she had to take on the dual role of mother and father for her children. She likes to play the role of matchmaker with her friends. She challenged the traditional roles assigned to women. We'll switch roles this time, and you can wash the dishes while I dry them. It was a case of role reversal: the father stayed home with the children while the mother worked.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Kelly O’Donnell and Gabe Gutierrez will continue their roles as senior White House correspondents, and Monica Alba and Aaron Gilchrist will remain White House correspondents. Caitlin Huston, The Hollywood Reporter, 13 Jan. 2025 Because banks and insurance companies have significant asset and liability mismatches due to their role as financial intermediaries, any climate change stress can quickly hurt their earnings and even their liquidity. Mayra Rodriguez Valladares, Forbes, 13 Jan. 2025 In Home Alone and its sequel, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, Culkin had a minor role as Fuller McCallister, the younger cousin of main character Kevin, who was played by his real-life brother Macaulay Culkin. Brian Anthony Hernandez, People.com, 13 Jan. 2025 What To Know Robert Half analyzed jobs created in the third quarter of last year in the U.S. and found that 35 percent of new job postings were for remote or hybrid roles, up from 30 percent during the same time the year before. Yaakov Katz, Newsweek, 13 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for role 

Word History

Etymology

French rôle, literally, roll, from Old French rolle

First Known Use

1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of role was in 1605

Dictionary Entries Near role

Cite this Entry

“Role.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/role. Accessed 20 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

role

noun
variants also rôle
1
a
: a character assigned or taken on
b
: a socially expected behavior pattern usually determined by an individual's status in a particular society
c
: a part played by an actor or singer
a starring role
2
: function entry 1 sense 2a
the role of enzymes in digestion
Etymology

from French rôle "part played by an actor," literally "scroll"; so called because before the use of books, the actor's parts were written on scrolls

Medical Definition

role

noun
variants also rôle
: a socially prescribed pattern of behavior usually determined by an individual's status in a particular society

More from Merriam-Webster on role

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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