REM sleep

noun

: a state of sleep that recurs cyclically with non-REM sleep several times during a normal period of sleep, is characterized especially by greatly depressed muscle tone, dreaming with vivid imagery, rapid eye movements, and increased neuronal activity in certain brain regions (such as the pons), and typically comprises up to 25% of time spent in sleep
REM sleep, it soon became apparent, occurs in intervals throughout the night, usually four to six times, each lasting from ten minutes to an hour.Martin Gardner
People awakened during REM sleep usually report dreams with visual images and storylike narratives.Lis Harris

called also paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep

compare slow-wave sleep, non-REM sleep

Examples of REM sleep in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Index tracks a bunch of metrics, including sleep duration, sleep stages (light, deep, and REM sleep), heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, breathing variations, and skin temperature changes. Abhimanyu Ghoshal, New Atlas, 19 June 2025 Summer barbecues and partying come with more alcohol, when disrupt REM sleep. Jesse Pines, Forbes.com, 12 June 2025 Following deep sleep, REM sleep is the next critical phase of sleep cycles, characterized by more dreaming that’s also extra vivid and lifelike, and by faster heart rate and breathing. Kristen Rogers, CNN Money, 8 June 2025 In the REM sleep period, the most memorable and vivid dreams occur. Dan Perry, Newsweek, 28 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for REM sleep

Word History

First Known Use

1963, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of REM sleep was in 1963

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Cite this Entry

“REM sleep.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/REM%20sleep. Accessed 28 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

REM sleep

noun
: a state of sleep that recurs cyclically with non-REM sleep several times during a normal period of sleep, is characterized especially by greatly depressed muscle tone, dreaming with vivid imagery, rapid eye movements, and increased neuronal activity in certain brain regions (as the pons), and typically comprises up to 25% of time spent in sleep
REM sleep, it soon became apparent, occurs in intervals throughout the night, usually four to six times, each lasting from ten minutes to an hour.Martin Gardner
People awakened during REM sleep usually report dreams with visual images and storylike narratives.Lis Harris

called also desynchronized sleep, paradoxical sleep, rapid eye movement sleep

compare non-rem sleep
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