recapitulation

noun

re·​ca·​pit·​u·​la·​tion ˌrē-kə-ˌpi-chə-ˈlā-shən 

1

: a concise summary

2

: the hypothetical occurrence in an individual organism's development of successive stages resembling the series of ancestral types from which it has descended so that the ontogeny of the individual retraces the phylogeny of its group

3

: the third section of a sonata form

Synonyms

• abstract
• breviary
• brief
• capsule
• conspectus
• digest
• encapsulation
• epitome
• inventory
• outline
• précis
• recap
• résumé
• resume
• resumé
• roundup
• run-through
• rundown
• sum
• sum-up
• summa
• summarization
• summary
• summing-up
• synopsis
• wrap-up

Examples of recapitulation in a Sentence

will begin his presentation with a recapitulation of the research done on the disease up to this point

Recent Examples on the Web

What had formed on the narrow little patch of dirt in Albuquerque was a recapitulation of the most basic human instincts at the heart of ordinary everyday life; when faced with uncertainty and danger, people naturally cling together and form communities which become more complex and orderly. —Roger Valdez, Forbes, 5 Dec. 2024

As the Barber’s first movement rounds the corner into the recapitulation section, the soloist has a few precious seconds to breathe as the orchestra sings out the main tune. —Hannah Edgar, Chicago Tribune, 20 Sep. 2024

Here, Hondo begins a large-scale recapitulation, in a handful of scenes, of the grimly infuriating history of French colonialism from the seventeenth century to the twentieth, and of a reliance on slave labor that lasted in the Caribbean colonies until the mid-nineteenth century. —Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 20 Mar. 2024

The life cycle of the frog resembles a recapitulation of fish becoming amphibians, over eons. —Rivka Galchen, The New Yorker, 31 Aug. 2023

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Medical Definition

recapitulation

noun

re·​ca·​pit·​u·​la·​tion ˌrē-kə-ˌpich-ə-ˈlā-shən 

: the supposed repetition in the development of the individual of its phylogenetic history see recapitulation theory