Purim

noun

Pu·​rim ˈpu̇r-im How to pronounce Purim (audio)
ˈpyu̇r-,
-ˌēm;
pu̇-ˈrim,
pyu̇- How to pronounce Purim (audio) -ˈrēm How to pronounce Purim (audio)
: a Jewish holiday celebrated on the 14th of Adar in commemoration of the deliverance of the Jews from the massacre plotted by Haman

Examples of Purim in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the case of the Esther lesson, the original curriculum had recreated an aspect of the Purim story in which Haman drew lots to determine when to kill Jews in the Persian Empire — as a way to teach probability. Jacob Gurvis, Sun Sentinel, 26 Nov. 2024 Que es Purim, la festividad judia mas alegre Texas wants to arrest immigrants in the country illegally. San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Nov. 2024 Easter, Purim, and Día de Muertos are repeating events that work like keyframes in our lives. Ian Bogost, The Atlantic, 16 July 2024 The annual Purim parade in the city was canceled this year over security concerns. David Oliver, USA TODAY, 18 Apr. 2024 Additionally, it can be associated with other cultural and religious events, including the Jewish holiday of Purim. Tiffany Acosta, The Arizona Republic, 25 Mar. 2024 The Purim story is one of stunning reversals, none more consequential than Esther’s transition from passivity to action. Todd Pittinsky, New York Daily News, 23 Mar. 2024 Thankfully, this season sees Susie continuing to serve looks that could double as costumes for Desperately Seeking Susan — synagogue Purim spiel. Sarah Nechamkin, Vulture, 5 Feb. 2024 That evening marked the beginning of Purim, the festive commemoration of the victory of the Jews over Haman the Agagite, a court official in the Persian Empire and the nemesis of the Jews in the Old Testament’s Book of Esther. Mark Mazzetti Jonathan Davis Anna Diamond David Mason, New York Times, 16 May 2024

Word History

Etymology

Hebrew pūrīm, literally, lots; from the casting of lots by Haman (Esther 9:24–26)

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Purim was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near Purim

Cite this Entry

“Purim.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Purim. Accessed 25 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

Purim

noun
: a Jewish holiday observed in February or March that celebrates the rescue of the Jews from a plot to massacre them
Etymology

from Hebrew pūrīm (plural), literally, "lots cast in determining something by chance"; so called because Haman in the biblical story in Esther 9:24–26 cast lots to decide a day on which he planned to destroy the Jews

More from Merriam-Webster on Purim

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!