proportional

1 of 2

noun

pro·​por·​tion·​al prə-ˈpȯr-shnəl How to pronounce proportional (audio)
-shə-nᵊl
: a number or quantity in a proportion

proportional

2 of 2

adjective

1
a
: corresponding in size, degree, or intensity
b
: having the same or a constant ratio
corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional
2
: regulated or determined in size or degree with reference to proportions
a proportional system of immigration quotas
a proportional font/typeface [=a font/typeface with characters of various widths]
proportionality noun
proportionally
prə-ˈpȯr-shnə-lē How to pronounce proportional (audio)
-shə-nᵊl-ē
adverb

Examples of proportional in a Sentence

Adjective The features of the face in the drawing are proportional. the website's popularity increased exponentially, resulting in a proportional increase in advertising revenue
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This sensor uses an enzyme that catalyzes glucose to create hydrogen peroxide, which is further oxidized at the electrode to release electrons, thus generating an electrical current proportional to the glucose concentration. IEEE Spectrum, 25 July 2017 The bottom line: Arkansas would need to add 20 moms to the legislature to achieve representation proportional with the population of the U.S., the report said. Michael Graff, Axios, 23 Oct. 2024
Adjective
These reforms opened up the possibility that a minority candidate could secure the Democratic nomination through a more proportional allocation of delegates. Christopher A. Cooper, The Conversation, 12 Mar. 2025 The School Board at the time decided not to give charter schools a proportional share of the revenues collected based on student enrollment. Scott Travis, Sun Sentinel, 12 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for proportional

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Late Latin prōportiōnāle, noun derivative from neuter of prōportiōnālis proportional entry 2

Adjective

Middle English proporcional, proporcionel, borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French proporcionel, borrowed from Late Latin prōportiōnālis, from Latin prōportiōn-, prōportiō "analogy, proper spatial relation between parts" + -ālis -al entry 1 — more at proportion entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1570, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of proportional was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Proportional.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proportional. Accessed 28 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

proportional

adjective
pro·​por·​tion·​al
p(r)ə-ˈpōr-shnəl,
-ˈpȯr-,
-shən-ᵊl
1
a
: being equivalent in size, amount, or strength
b
: having the same or a constant ratio
2
: set with reference to proportions
proportionality
-ˌpōr-shə-ˈnal-ət-ē
-ˌpȯr-
noun
proportionally
-ˈpōr-shnə-lē
-ˈpȯr-
-shən-ᵊl-ē
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on proportional

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!