pretension

1 of 2

noun

pre·​ten·​sion pri-ˈten(t)-shən 

1

: an allegation of doubtful value : pretext

2

: a claim or an effort to establish a claim

3

: a claim or right to attention or honor because of merit

4

: an aspiration or intention that may or may not reach fulfillment

has serious literary pretensions

5

: vanity, pretentiousness

pretensionless

pri-ˈten(t)-shən-ləs 

adjective

pretension

2 of 2

verb

pre·​ten·​sion ˌprē-ˈten(t)-shən 

pretensioned; pretensioning; pretensions

transitive verb

: prestress

Synonyms

Noun

• call
• claim
• dibs
• pretense
• pretence
• right

Choose the Right Synonym for pretension

ambition, aspiration, pretension mean strong desire for advancement.

ambition applies to the desire for personal advancement or preferment and may suggest equally a praiseworthy or an inordinate desire.

driven by ambition

aspiration implies a striving after something higher than oneself.

an aspiration to become president someday

pretension suggests ardent desire for recognition of accomplishment often without actual possession of the necessary ability and therefore may imply presumption.

has literary pretensions

Examples of pretension in a Sentence

Noun

He spoke about his achievements without pretension.

I admire his honesty and lack of pretension.

The restaurant offers excellent food without pretension.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Even Saanen’s most renowned, high-end establishments remain low-key and devoid of pretension, like 16 ART-BAR-RESTAURANT, credited by Michelin as Bib Gourmand for an experience and culinary offering that is both high quality and good value. —Monica Mendal, Vogue, 23 Jan. 2025

This was the night that any pretensions over Arsenal possessing the requisite firepower to compete on four fronts were put to bed. —Jordan Campbell, The Athletic, 7 Jan. 2025

There were no pretensions of showmanship, no displays of braggadocio — just the hollow ringing of palms on goatskin. —Taran Dugal, Rolling Stone, 16 Dec. 2024

The car comes equipped with the standard sensor suite for cars with pretensions to urban autonomy: lidars on the roof and around the front bumper, and radar and cameras just about everywhere else. —IEEE Spectrum, 29 Dec. 2016

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Late Latin praetensiōn-, praetensiō "action of pretending, deceiving" (Medieval Latin, "allegation, assertion"), from Latin praetendere "to hold or stretch out, put forward as a pretext" +-tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at pretend entry 1

Verb

pre- + tension entry 2

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1936, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

pretension

noun

pre·​ten·​sion

pri-ˈten-chən

1

: pretense sense 1

2

: something one hopes to reach : aspiration, ambition

has serious pretensions as a writer

3

: pretense sense 2