present participle

noun

: a participle that typically expresses present action in relation to the time expressed by the finite verb in its clause and that in English is formed with the suffix -ing and is used in the formation of the progressive tenses

Examples of present participle in a Sentence

The verbs “dancing” in “He was dancing” and “crying” in “The baby is crying” are present participles.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Use of the present participle denotes present and continuing action. . . . Jack Greiner, The Enquirer, 11 Nov. 2020

Word History

First Known Use

1864, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of present participle was in 1864

Dictionary Entries Near present participle

Cite this Entry

“Present participle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/present%20participle. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

present participle

noun
pres·​ent participle
ˈprez-ᵊnt-
: a participle that expresses present action, that in English is formed with the suffix -ing, and that indicates action going on

More from Merriam-Webster on present participle

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!