prefigure

verb

pre·​fig·​ure ˌprē-ˈfi-gyər How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
 especially British  -ˈfi-gə
prefigured; prefiguring; prefigures

transitive verb

1
: to show, suggest, or announce by an antecedent type, image, or likeness
2
: to picture or imagine beforehand
prefigurement
ˌprē-ˈfi-gyər-mənt How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
 especially British  -ˈfi-gə-
noun

Examples of prefigure in a Sentence

His style of painting prefigured the development of modern art. the first crocus traditionally prefigures the arrival of spring
Recent Examples on the Web The index, which measures wholesale prices – and thus generally prefigures changes in the CPI – was unchanged in September from August, defying expectations from a Dow Jones survey of a 0.1% increase. Yeo Boon Ping, CNBC, 14 Oct. 2024 Westchester County during the Revolutionary War prefigured the Wild West before that concept had entered a dime novelist’s mind. Ian Frazier, The New Yorker, 15 July 2024 The film, with a screenplay by Buck Henry, is a biting satire of the American tabloid mentality and in some ways prefigures the contemporary reality-show mind-set of fame at whatever cost. Mark Olsen, Los Angeles Times, 14 June 2024 But the unleashing of ethnic nationalisms amid imperial collapse and global conflict saw the genocidal massacre of Armenians and prefigured the new republic. Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post, 6 Mar. 2024 See all Example Sentences for prefigure 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prefigure.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin praefigurare, from Latin prae- pre- + figurare to shape, picture, from figura figure

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prefigure was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near prefigure

Cite this Entry

“Prefigure.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prefigure. Accessed 30 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

prefigure

verb
pre·​fig·​ure (ˈ)prē-ˈfig-yər How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
 especially British  -ˈfig-ər
1
: to show, suggest, or announce by an earlier type, image, or likeness
the first crocus prefigures the arrival of spring
2
: to picture or imagine beforehand
prefigure the outcome of the game
prefiguration
(ˌ)prē-ˌfig-(y)ə-ˈrā-shən
noun
prefigurement
(ˈ)prē-ˈfig-yər-mənt How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
 especially British  -ˈfig-ər-
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on prefigure

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