preen

1 of 3

verb (1)

preened; preening; preens

transitive verb

1
of a bird : to groom with the bill especially by rearranging the barbs and barbules of the feathers and by distributing oil from the uropygial gland
2
: to dress or smooth (oneself) up : primp
3
: to pride or congratulate (oneself) on an achievement

intransitive verb

1
: to make oneself sleek
2
: to behave or speak with obvious pride or self-satisfaction
preener noun

preen

2 of 3

noun

1
dialectal, chiefly British : pin
2
dialectal, chiefly British : brooch

preen

3 of 3

verb (2)

preened; preening; preens

transitive verb

chiefly Scotland
: pin

Did you know?

Preen hatched in 14th-century Middle English, and early on it displayed various spelling forms, including prenen, prayne, prene, and preyne. The word traces to the Anglo-French puroindre, or proindre, linking pur-, meaning "thoroughly," with uindre, oindre, meaning "to anoint or rub." One of the first writers known to apply preen to the human act of primping was Geoffrey Chaucer in The Canterbury Tales: "He preens himself and prunes and combs his curls / To take the fancy of this queen of girls." Centuries later (sometime during the late 19th century), the prideful meaning of preen took flight, joining bird-related verbs plume, which was being used with the meaning "to pride or congratulate (oneself)," and peacock, a word still used today to mean "to show off."

Examples of preen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Ed Burke likely would be preening around the floor of the City Council as 14th Ward alderman. The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 12 Mar. 2025 Here it has been conceived as a one-woman monologue, with Snook playing not only the preening protagonist but 25 additional characters over the course of two breathless hours. Hannah-Rose Yee, Vogue, 3 Mar. 2025 And that's precisely what happened when Aj reached out to try and spend time with her cat, who was in the middle of a preening session on her bed. Dan Perry, Newsweek, 19 Feb. 2025 Phil Wong holds court as a master of preening all over the stage, dialing in his dynamic variance in each iteration of his wild characterizations. David John Chávez, The Mercury News, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for preen

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English prenen, alteration of proynen, prunen, from Anglo-French puroindre, proindre, from pur- thoroughly + uindre, oindre to anoint, rub, from Latin unguere — more at purchase entry 1, ointment

Noun

Middle English prene, from Old English prēon; akin to Middle High German pfrieme awl

First Known Use

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1572, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of preen was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Preen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preen. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

preen

verb
ˈprēn
1
: to groom with the bill
a bird preening its feathers
2
: to make one's appearance neat and tidy
preened in front of the mirror

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