posse

noun

pos·​se ˈpä-sē How to pronounce posse (audio)
1
: a large group often with a common interest
2
: a body of persons summoned by a sheriff to assist in preserving the public peace usually in an emergency
3
: a group of people temporarily organized to make a search (as for a lost child)
4

Did you know?

Posse started out in English as part of a term from common law, posse comitatus, which in Medieval Latin translates as “power or authority of the county.” Posse comitatus referred to a group of citizens summoned by a reeve (a medieval official) or sheriff to preserve the public peace as allowed for by law. “Preserving the public peace” so often meant hunting down a supposed criminal that posse eventually came to refer to any group organized to make a search or embark on a mission, and today one may read about posses organized for search and rescue efforts. In even broader use it can refer to any group, period. Sometimes nowadays that group is a gang or a rock band but it can as easily be any group—of politicians, models, architects, tourists, children, or what have you—acting together for some shared purpose.

Examples of posse in a Sentence

The sheriff and his posse rode out to look for the bandits. I went to the game with my posse.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Would such a posse be willing to try to arrest members of Congress who are complicit in the damage being done to our democratic system? Reader Commentary, Baltimore Sun, 10 Feb. 2025 After the protesters left, a small posse of police remained well into the rest of the morning. Dominic Patten, Deadline, 5 Feb. 2025 The array of colors along the horizon, even as the posse slumps out of the restaurant, heads hung low, unable to find their mark, wind gusts thrashing against them. Rachel Sonis, TIME, 18 Oct. 2024 As Kraft and his posse grimly passed the entrance, the last stragglers of the losing Patriots were heading into the room — the owner and players going in opposite directions and the same direction all at once. Steve Buckley, The Athletic, 25 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for posse

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin posse comitatus, literally, power or authority of the county

First Known Use

1645, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of posse was in 1645

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Cite this Entry

“Posse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/posse. Accessed 28 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

posse

noun
pos·​se ˈpäs-ē How to pronounce posse (audio)
1
: a group of people called upon by a sheriff for help (as in pursuit of a criminal)
2
: a number of people organized to make a search (as for a lost child)
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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