pleat

1 of 2

verb

ˈplēt 

pleated; pleating; pleats

transitive verb

1

: fold

especially : to arrange in pleats

pleat a skirt

2

: plait sense 2

pleater noun

pleat

2 of 2

noun

: a fold in cloth made by doubling material over on itself

also : something resembling such a fold

pleatless

ˈplēt-ləs 

adjective

Synonyms

Verb

• braid
• plait
• plat

Examples of pleat in a Sentence

Verb

pleat ribbons

Noun

Her skirt has pleats at the waist.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

The skirt also featured a bevy of pleating as well as tassel-like elements to add tension and a contemporary edge to the piece. —Julia Teti, WWD, 24 Oct. 2024

One person, in particular, donned a vibrant orange cotton top with rows of pleating with a vinyl pair of bottoms. —Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 1 Oct. 2024

Noun

This pleat makes the LES stronger so that acid is less likely to come up from the stomach and into the esophagus.9 This procedure is minimally invasive because it is done via endoscopy. —Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 21 Oct. 2024

The paneled dress featured long sleeves and an asymmetric fishtail-style hem with pleat detailing. —Maggie Clancy, WWD, 17 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English pleiten, derivative of playte, pleit pleat entry 2

Noun

Middle English playte, pleit, plite, pliȝt "fold, fold in cloth made by doubling over material, wrinkle, braid, strand in a braided cord, unit of measure for cloth," borrowed from Anglo-French pleit, plet, plite, playe "fold, bend, unit of cloth, knot, twist," going back to Vulgar Latin *plictum "something folded," noun derivative from neuter of Latin plictus, variant of plicātus, past participle of plicāre "to fold, bend" — more at ply entry 3

Note: The form plictus is apparently attested as a variant of plicātus in manuscripts of Seneca's letters (see Oxford Latin Dictionary and note at explicit). — The Middle English word shows many spellings and has given rise to markedly diverse outcomes in Modern English. The modern form pleat /plit/ would appear to be a regular development of the French diphthongal spelling pleit (compare Anglo-French pais, peis "peace," fait "feat," etc.). The spelling plait entry 1, if pronounced /pleɪt/, either retains the diphthong (until merger with /ɛ:/ from Middle English long a) or represents some other alteration. If pronounced /plæt/, the word is in effect a spelling variant of plat entry 2, a noun derivative of plat entry 1. In addition, there is plet, going back to later Middle English plet, plette, which the Oxford English Dictionary, third edition, characterizes as now "chiefly Scottish and Irish English"; it may result from shortening of the form with /ɛ:/ that gave rise to pleat.

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing pleat

• box pleat
• crystal pleat
• kick pleat

Kids Definition

pleat

1 of 2 verb

ˈplēt 

1

: to fold or arrange in pleats

pleat a skirt

2

: braid entry 1 sense 1

pleater noun

pleat

2 of 2 noun

: a fold (as in cloth) made by doubling material over on itself