picaresque

1 of 2

adjective

pi·​ca·​resque ˌpi-kə-ˈresk How to pronounce picaresque (audio)
ˌpē-
: of or relating to rogues or rascals
also : of, relating to, suggesting, or being a type of fiction dealing with the episodic adventures of a usually roguish protagonist
a picaresque novel

picaresque

2 of 2

noun

: one that is picaresque

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What is a picaresque novel?

Picaresque derives from Spanish picaresco, which means "of or relating to a picaro," the picaro being the rogue or bohemian usually at the center of picaresque fiction. The typical picaro is a wandering individual of low social standing who happens into a series of adventures among people of various higher classes, and often relies on wits and a little dishonesty to get by. The first known novel in this style is Lazarillo de Tormes (circa 1554), an irreverent work about a poor boy who works for a series of masters of dubious character. The novel has been attributed to Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, but his authorship is disputable.

Examples of picaresque in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The journey to get there is appealingly plotless, following Dag and pals on a picaresque trip through subcultural SoCal in search of the killer. Katie Rife, Vulture, 21 June 2024 Reading this picaresque adventure story is a nearly psychedelic experience, made for those who like to read outside the box. Marion Winik, Washington Post, 30 July 2024
Noun
The ländler dance in the second was robust and bumptious, with an undercurrent of darkness, and there was just the right amount of winking in the trio; the whole thing was a country fair picaresque. Zachary Woolfe, New York Times, 24 Nov. 2024 Through the girls’ picaresque adventures and growing affection, Coen surveys the subculture of lesbian bars, sorority soccer teams, and feminine license that have surfaced in the nearly three decades since the release of Bound. Armond White, National Review, 31 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for picaresque 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Spanish picaresco, from pícaro

First Known Use

Adjective

1810, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1895, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of picaresque was in 1810

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Cite this Entry

“Picaresque.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/picaresque. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

picaresque

adjective
pi·​ca·​resque
ˌpik-ə-ˈresk,
ˌpē-kə-
: of, relating to, or being a type of fiction which presents the adventures of a usually rascally character
a picaresque novel

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