philanthropist

noun

phi·​lan·​thro·​pist fə-ˈlan(t)-thrə-pist How to pronounce philanthropist (audio)
: one who makes an active effort to promote human welfare : a person who practices philanthropy

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The Greek root of philanthropy may be literally translated as "loving people." The English word can refer to general goodwill to one's fellow people, as well as to the active effort to promote the welfare of people, but in modern use it is most often used to refer specifically to the practice of giving money and time to help make life better for others. A person who practices philanthropy is called a philanthropist; the term philanthrope was formerly used with the same meaning, but it is now considered archaic.

Examples of philanthropist in a Sentence

Among his converts was Arthur Tappan, a New York textile merchant and philanthropist who sheltered and guided the development of the antislavery movement through its long early years by dint of sheer openhandedness. Marilynne Robinson, The Death of Adam, (1998) 2005
John D. was indisputably a great philanthropist. He took care of his family first, of course; but he founded the University of Chicago in 1892, the Rockefeller Institute (now Rockefeller University) in 1901, and the Rockefeller Foundation in 1911, and made other substantial gifts along the way. Robert M. Solow, New Republic, 23 Dec. 2002
You had to admire it and admire the man, who sat now like a benign locust, his slender insectile body swamped in a black leather chair, leaning over the desk, all smiles, a parasite disguised as a philanthropist. Zadie Smith, White Teeth, 2000
… a hundred-and-one-year-old Jewish philanthropist in Hartsdale named Henry J. Gaisman donated two and a quarter million dollars to the Archdiocese to purchase the property and preserve the integrity of the landmark. Brendan Gill, New Yorker, 10 June 1991
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Others have used their riches to forge their own path in business, to become major philanthropists–or simply to enjoy a private life of luxury. Sylvan Lebrun, Forbes.com, 4 Apr. 2025 Her biggest financial backer appears to be Wisconsin philanthropist Lynde Uihlein, who the Brennan Center says has given $6.2 million. The Npr Network, NPR, 31 Mar. 2025 Crawford has received millions from big Democratic names, including philanthropist George Soros and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, among others. Ron Estes, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Mar. 2025 José Andrés The Bushnell, 166 Capitol Ave., Hartford The Connecticut Forum presents a talk with chef/philanthropist/businessman/TV star José Andrés on April 3 at 7:30 p.m. $15-$130. Christopher Arnott, Hartford Courant, 29 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for philanthropist

Word History

Etymology

see philanthropy

First Known Use

circa 1736, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of philanthropist was circa 1736

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Cite this Entry

“Philanthropist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/philanthropist. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

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