perturbation

noun

per·​tur·​ba·​tion ˌpər-tər-ˈbā-shən How to pronounce perturbation (audio)
ˌpər-ˌtər-
1
: the action of perturbing : the state of being perturbed
2
: a disturbance of motion, course, arrangement, or state of equilibrium
especially : a disturbance of the regular and usually elliptical course of motion of a celestial body that is produced by some force additional to that which causes its regular motion
perturbational
ˌpər-tər-ˈbā-shnəl How to pronounce perturbation (audio)
-shə-nᵊl
ˌpər-ˌtər-
adjective

Examples of perturbation in a Sentence

a perturbation in the planet's orbit in her perturbation she kept calling her son, a freshman, to see if everything was all right at college
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
However, perturbations from the sun's gravity will ultimately break this temporary gravitational dance, sending 2024 PT5 back to its home in the Arjuna belt. Tom Rogers, Newsweek, 25 Nov. 2024 Relative genotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons inferred from free energy perturbation approaches. Nina Turner, Newsweek, 29 Oct. 2024 But neither would cryptorchidism, perturbations in thyroid hormone, reproductive issues and developmental issues in children, which epidemiological studies have shown to be associated with BFR exposure. Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes, 5 Oct. 2024 As scientists tried to make sense of dinosaur and mastodon bones and the stark geological evidence of immense, long-ago perturbations in the Earth’s lands and waters, different schools of thought emerged. Brooke Jarvis, The New Yorker, 19 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for perturbation 

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of perturbation was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near perturbation

Cite this Entry

“Perturbation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perturbation. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

perturbation

noun
per·​tur·​ba·​tion ˌpərt-ər-ˈbā-shən How to pronounce perturbation (audio)
ˌpər-ˌtər-
1
: the action of perturbing
2
: the state of being perturbed
perturbational
-shnəl How to pronounce perturbation (audio)
-shən-ᵊl
adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on perturbation

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