perish

verb

per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
ˈpe-rish
perished; perishing; perishes

intransitive verb

1
: to become destroyed or ruined : cease to exist
recollection of a past already long since perishedPhilip Sherrard
guard against your mistakes or your attempts (perish the thought) to cheatC. B. Davis
2
chiefly British : deteriorate, spoil

transitive verb

1
chiefly British : to cause to die : destroy
2

Examples of perish in a Sentence

Two people perished in the fire. The sailors perished at sea. The civilization perished after 500 years. Many ancient languages have perished over time. The rubber will perish with age.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Published May 1, 1987 The new $240 million Sunshine Skyway bridge opened Thursday with a procession of cars, 2,000 yellow balloons and a memorial bouquet of 35 white carnations, one for each traveler who perished in the 1980 disaster. Miami Herald Archives, Miami Herald, 8 May 2025 All the fish perished, according to Meredith Hendricks, executive director of the Land Trust for Santa Barbara County, a nonprofit organization that owns and manages the preserve. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 22 Apr. 2025 How kids get left in hot cars The news that a child has perished in a hot car usually sends shockwaves through the local community and can make national headlines. Jeanine Santucci, USA Today, 14 Apr. 2025 The gaping cut across the bow, showing the boiler room where the engineers perished, is an astonishing sight in the film. Sean Kingsley, HollywoodReporter, 11 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for perish

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perisshen, from Anglo-French periss-, stem of perir, from Latin perire, from per- detrimentally + ire to go — more at per-, issue entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of perish was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Perish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perish. Accessed 19 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

perish

verb
per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
: to pass away completely : become destroyed

More from Merriam-Webster on perish

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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