penultimate
adjective
Did you know?
Penultimate isn't the last word in words for things that are next to last. There is a pair of noun synonyms that are used commonly enough to have gained entry into abridged dictionaries: penult and penultima. Although all three can refer to something that's next to last, penult and penultima are usually a bit more specific; they are used most often to identify the next to last syllable of a word. All three derive from paenultima, the feminine of paenultimus, a Latin root from paene ("almost") and ultimus ("last"). You may occasionally hear the word penultimate used as an intensified version of ultimate, as in "a race they've called 'the penultimate challenge.'" This use isn't typically found in edited prose, however, or in dictionaries. One of our editors discusses it in this video.
Examples of penultimate in a Sentence
Edward P. Jones, The Known World, 2003
He threw harder in the last inning than he did in the first, whiffing pinch hitter Darryl Strawberry with a 97-mph heater for the penultimate out and blowing away the final hitter, Knoblauch, with a 96-mph fastball.
—Tom Verducci, Sports Illustrated, 27 Mar. 2000
… regulations have cleared the penultimate hurdle and appear ready to become law …
—John Aloysius Farrell, Sunday Denver (CO) Post, 2 Sept. 1984
Pompey … speaks of her mother's difficult death and of her own longings for death and rises to a rare moment of lyric power in the novel's penultimate paragraph.
—Joyce Carol Oates, New York Times Book Review, 3 Oct. 1982
the penultimate syllable of the word
Andy Swift, TVLine, 8 May 2025
In-game, this sequence is actually the penultimate scene toward the very end, a flashback diving into the last conversation Joel and Ellie ever had that recontextualizes much of their relationship.
—Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 5 May 2025
Eli suggests the family take Lori, Corey, and Corey's wife, Jana (Arden Myrin), to their lake house to help cheer Corey up after he was forced to kill his father in the penultimate episode.
—Randall Colburn, EW.com, 5 May 2025
The penultimate gallery contained a tiered display that served as a powerful culmination of the exhibition’s exploration of Pan-African tropes/motifs and, in particular, their relationship to abstraction and figuration.
—Delinda Collier, Artforum, 1 May 2025
See All Example Sentences for penultimate
Cite this Entry
“Penultimate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penultimate. Accessed 20 May. 2025.
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