pentanone

noun

pen·​ta·​none
ˈpentəˌnōn
plural -s
: either of two isomeric flammable liquid ketones derived from normal pentane:
a
: the unsymmetrical compound CH3CH2CH2COCH3

called also methyl propyl ketone, 2-pentanone

b
: the symmetrical compound (C2H5)2CO obtainable from propionic acid

called also diethyl ketone, 3-pentanone, propione

Word History

Etymology

pentane + -one

The Ultimate Dictionary Awaits

Expand your vocabulary and dive deeper into language with Merriam-Webster Unabridged.

  1. Expanded definitions
  2. Detailed etymologies
  3. Advanced search tools
  4. All ad-free

Discover what makes Merriam-Webster Unabridged the essential choice for true word lovers.

Start Your Free Trial Now

Dictionary Entries Near pentanone

Cite this Entry

“Pentanone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pentanone. Accessed 25 Dec. 2024.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!