penalize

verb

pe·​nal·​ize ˈpē-nə-ˌlīz How to pronounce penalize (audio) ˈpe- How to pronounce penalize (audio)
penalized; penalizing

transitive verb

1
: to inflict a penalty on
2
: to put at a serious disadvantage
penalization noun

Examples of penalize in a Sentence

The company was penalized for not paying taxes. The hockey player was penalized for holding. This law would unfairly penalize immigrants.
Recent Examples on the Web Biden administration lawyers argued that Idaho’s narrow definition has left doctors in fear that they will be penalized — and face two to five years in prison — for performing abortions that state prosecutors could later argue were not necessary to save a patient. Sarah Owermohle, STAT, 24 Apr. 2024 Lower courts have also rejected challenges to more general DEI programs that address pipeline issues, such as those that set diversity goals or modify eligibility criteria that disproportionately penalize historically disadvantaged groups. Ming-Qi Chu, Fortune, 18 Apr. 2024 Kings head coach Jim Hiller pulled Talbot with 2:17 left in regulation, and the Kings had 1.4 seconds of 6 on 4 when Eriksson Ek was penalized for holding and the clock ran out. John Shipley, Twin Cities, 16 Apr. 2024 Hisham Hellyer, a senior associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, says that Israel’s response will be heavily based on whether or not the U.S. will penalize them for acting too strongly. Anna Gordon, TIME, 15 Apr. 2024 The claim: Post implies Biden is facing excommunication action from the Catholic Church An April 2 Facebook post (direct link, archive link) suggests an effort is underway within the Catholic Church to penalize President Joe Biden. Brieanna J. Frank, USA TODAY, 12 Apr. 2024 Editors’ Picks For his role, Mr. Weisselberg, the Trump Organization’s former chief financial officer, was penalized $1 million and prohibited from serving in a financial capacity for any New York company. Ben Protess, New York Times, 10 Apr. 2024 Western leaders have announced plans to impose new sanctions against Iran following the country's first direct attack on Israel in decades with hopes to both penalize Iran and limit the force and scope of Israel's retaliation as fears grow over a wider regional conflict. Christopher Cann, USA TODAY, 17 Apr. 2024 Regulators recently released policy capping credit card late fees and have proposed penalizing concert ticket sellers and hotels that don’t clearly list the cost of their products up front to consumers. Mack Degeurin, Popular Science, 10 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'penalize.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1888, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of penalize was in 1888

Dictionary Entries Near penalize

Cite this Entry

“Penalize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penalize. Accessed 2 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

penalize

verb
pe·​nal·​ize ˈpēn-ᵊl-ˌīz How to pronounce penalize (audio) ˈpen- How to pronounce penalize (audio)
penalized; penalizing
1
: to give a penalty to
2
: to place at a disadvantage

More from Merriam-Webster on penalize

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