paramilitary

adjective

para·​mil·​i·​tary ˌper-ə-ˈmi-lə-ˌter-ē How to pronounce paramilitary (audio)
ˌpa-rə-
: of, relating to, being, or characteristic of a force formed on a military pattern especially as a potential auxiliary military force
a paramilitary border patrol
paramilitary training
paramilitary noun

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This term paramilitary can take in a wide range of organizations, but is usually applied to forces formed by a government. Groups opposing a government, even when organized along military lines, are more often referred to as guerrillas or insurgents. In countries with weak central governments (such as, in recent times, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq, or Congo), warlords may form their own paramilitary forces and take over all local police and military functions. Paramilitary often has a sinister sound today, since it's also applied to groups of off-duty military or police personnel who carry out illegal violence, often at night, with the quiet support of a government.

Examples of paramilitary in a Sentence

Government forces have been attacked by heavily armed paramilitary groups in several villages.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In Darfur, the Nuba Mountains, and the Blue Nile region, food scarcity is being weaponized—as both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the paramilitary group, are accused of using starvation tactics against civilians. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 16 Feb. 2025 The Sudanese Army has been locked in a deadly battle with the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary group, since April of 2023. Cybele Mayes-Osterman, USA TODAY, 12 Feb. 2025 Meanwhile, the Sudanese civil war between the paramilitary group RSF and the Sudanese military rages on, having killed more than 28,000 people and displacing millions more since April 2023. Miranda Jeyaretnam, TIME, 10 Feb. 2025 This harkens back to the paramilitary Blackshirts in Italy and the Ku Klux Klan in this country. Reader Commentary, Baltimore Sun, 10 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for paramilitary

Word History

First Known Use

1935, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of paramilitary was in 1935

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Cite this Entry

“Paramilitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paramilitary. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

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