oscillation

noun

os·​cil·​la·​tion ˌä-sə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce oscillation (audio)
1
: the action or state of oscillating
stays can be effectively used to prevent oscillations in new bridgesD. B. Steinman
2
: variation, fluctuation
famines due to excessive storminess and violent oscillations of rain and drought, heat and coldEllsworth Huntington
3
: a flow of electricity changing periodically from a maximum to a minimum
especially : a flow periodically changing direction
4
: a single swing (as of an oscillating body) from one extreme limit to the other
Each oscillation of the pendulum represents one second.
oscillational adjective

Examples of oscillation in a Sentence

the continued oscillation of the fan There has been oscillation between optimism and pessimism among voters.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Those ripples, or bubbles, are known as baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 19 Mar. 2025 The rapid oscillations allow for more precise timekeeping, as the watch can divide time into smaller increments. Bhanu Chopra, Forbes, 1 Jan. 2025 Another team invented a molecule that can boost electrical oscillations in the brain, improving memory and cognition in mice that were modified to have Alzheimer's. New Atlas, 15 Feb. 2025 And its wavelength is the distance between those oscillations in space. Michael J. Murdoch, The Conversation, 3 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for oscillation

Word History

First Known Use

1658, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of oscillation was in 1658

Cite this Entry

“Oscillation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oscillation. Accessed 25 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

oscillation

noun
os·​cil·​la·​tion ˌäs-ə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce oscillation (audio)
1
: the action or state of oscillating : vibration
2
3
: a single swing (as of an oscillating body) from one extreme limit to the other

Medical Definition

oscillation

noun
os·​cil·​la·​tion ˌäs-ə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce oscillation (audio)
1
: the action or state of oscillating
2
: a flow of electricity changing periodically from a maximum to a minimum
especially : a flow periodically changing direction

More from Merriam-Webster on oscillation

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