: any of a family (Didelphidae) of small- to medium-sized American marsupials that usually have a pointed snout and nearly hairless scaly prehensile tail, are typically active at night, and are sometimes hunted for their fur or meat
especially: a common omnivorous largely nocturnal mammal (Didelphis virginiana) of North and Central America that is a skilled climber, that typically has a white face and grayish body and in the female a well-developed fur-lined pouch, and that when threatened may feign death by curling up the body and remaining motionless and unresponsive
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Using a network of trail cameras, Wails and her colleagues watched how the island’s ecosystem has evolved over the past decade, and how other predatory species, such as raccoons and opossums, responded to the sudden dearth of foxes.—Ramin Skibba, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 July 2025 Homeowners who enjoy attracting animals to their property are aware of the value of providing ground-level water sources that are popular during the day with birds and bring in night visitors like raccoons, opossums, coyotes and bobcats.—Ernie Cowan, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 July 2025 This is different from marsupial mammals, which include opossums, kangaroos, wombats, and koalas.—Sara Novak, Discover Magazine, 19 July 2025 Homeowners who enjoy attracting animals to their property are aware of the value of providing ground level water sources that are popular during the day with birds and bring in night visitors like raccoons, opossums, coyotes and bobcats.—Ernie Cowan, Mercury News, 17 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for opossum
Word History
Etymology
earlier apossoun, opassom, borrowed from a Virginia Algonquian word of uncertain form, going back to Algonquian *wa·p- "white" + *-aʔθemw- "dog, small animal"
: a common marsupial mammal mostly of the eastern U.S. that usually is active at night, has a tail that can wrap around and grasp objects (as tree branches), and is an expert climber
Etymology
from apossoun, opassom, a word in an Algonquian language of Virginia meaning, literally, "white dog"
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