ombudsman

noun

om·​buds·​man ˈäm-ˌbu̇dz-mən 

ˈȯm-,

-bədz-,

-ˌman;

äm-ˈbu̇dz-,

ȯm-

plural ombudsmen ˈäm-ˌbu̇dz-mən 

ˈȯm-,

-bədz-;

äm-ˈbu̇dz-,

ȯm-

1

: a person who investigates, reports on, and helps settle complaints : an individual usually affiliated with an organization or business who serves as an advocate for patients, consumers, employees, etc.

The insurance company's ombudsman was able to resolve the problem.

Become a certified volunteer ombudsman, a trained advocate for residents of nursing and rest homes.

—classified advertisement in The Montague (Massachusetts) Reporter

At their best, some HMOs offer special programs for Medicare members, screening them for illnesses after they join, directing them to preventive services, keeping track of the drugs they take, and making ombudsmen available to coordinate care and answer questions.

—Consumer Reports

About 30 newspapers now also have ombudsmen—men and women who write regular columns criticizing (and responding to reader's complaints about) their own newspapers.

—David Shaw

After insisting for years that citizen oversight of the Sacramento County sheriff was unnecessary and undoable, the department's top brass has shifted to calling it inevitable. But what form the new watchdog might take—a commission, an ombudsman, a squad of civil rights lawyers—is hard to predict.

—Dorothy Korber and Christina Jewett Bee

2

: a government official (as in Sweden or New Zealand) appointed to receive and investigate complaints made by individuals against abuses or capricious acts of public officials

Since 1962 the public has been able to have grievances about the conduct of government organisations investigated by a small department of ombudsmen headed by a Parliamentary Commissioner. This is a Scandinavian innovation which has been adapted to New Zealand's needs.

—About New Zealand

President Marcos has managed to evade, for the moment, the problem of what to do about the … findings on the murder of the opposition leader Benigno Aquino. To the disgust of the opposition and much of the press, he has turned the entire matter over to the Philippines' ombudsman.

—The Economist

ombudsmanship

ˈäm-ˌbu̇dz-mən-ˌship 

ˈȯm-

-bədz-

-ˌman-;

äm-ˈbu̇dz-

ȯm-

noun

Did you know?

Ombudsman was borrowed from Swedish, where it means "representative," and ultimately derives from the Old Norse words umboth ("commission") and mathr ("man"). Sweden became the first country to appoint an independent official known as an ombudsman to investigate complaints against government officials and agencies. Since then, other countries (such as Finland, Denmark, and New Zealand), as well as some U.S. states, have appointed similar officials. The word also designates a person who reviews complaints against an organization (such as a school or hospital) or to someone who enforces standards of journalistic ethics at a newspaper.

Examples of ombudsman in a Sentence

The insurance company's ombudsman was able to resolve the problem.

The town's ombudsman said he would look into charges of corruption.

Recent Examples on the Web

The commission proposes the establishment of a Vatican advocate or ombudsman dedicated to addressing victims' needs. —Nina Turner, Newsweek, 29 Oct. 2024

As the investigation continues, Ukraine’s ombudsman for human rights charged the international community with failing to respond adequately to Russia's atrocities. —Katya Soldak, Forbes, 6 Sep. 2024

As per remarks on the payer coverage panel from Anthony Sutphin, the acting ombudsman overseeing some of this work at CMS, the agency is looking for functional outcomes, patient experience, improvements to activities of daily living and overall quality of life with regards to BCI. —Naveen Rao, Forbes, 22 Oct. 2024

Dan Morrison: So Adams' previous electoral post was as the Brooklyn Borough president, which is essentially an ombudsman for the Borough of Brooklyn, which is akin to a county in the United States. —Taylor Wilson, USA TODAY, 27 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Swedish, literally, representative, from Old Norse umbothsmathr, from umboth commission + mathr man

First Known Use

1831, in the meaning defined at sense 2

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Kids Definition

ombudsman

noun

om·​buds·​man ˈäm-ˌbu̇dz-mən 

ˈȯm-,

-bədz-,

-ˌman;

äm-ˈbu̇dz-,

ȯm-

plural ombudsmen -ˌmən 

1

: a government official who investigates complaints made by people about unfair acts of public officials

2

: ombudsperson