nihilism

noun

ni·​hil·​ism ˈnī-(h)ə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce nihilism (audio) ˈnē- How to pronounce nihilism (audio)
1
a
: a viewpoint that traditional values and beliefs are unfounded and that existence is senseless and useless
Nihilism is a condition in which all ultimate values lose their value.Ronald H. Nash
b
: a doctrine that denies any objective ground of truth and especially of moral truths
2
a
: a doctrine or belief that conditions in the social organization are so bad as to make destruction desirable for its own sake independent of any constructive program or possibility
b
capitalized : the program of a 19th century Russian party advocating revolutionary reform and using terrorism and assassination
nihilist noun or adjective
nihilistic adjective

Examples of nihilism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
A far cry from the gawky and boyish Norman Bates, B.Z. is a floppy-haired, closeted Hollywood player slowly dissolving in his own nihilism. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 7 Mar. 2025 Recorded in a two-week burst not long before his 30th birthday, Cold Visions spiraled between euphoria and Promethean torment, pushing past nihilism and onwards to ego death. Meaghan Garvey, Pitchfork, 25 Feb. 2025 This insight is sort of nihilism lite, and a handy, if somewhat axiomatic, mantra for navigating the inanity of everyday life. Alissa Wilkinson, New York Times, 20 Feb. 2025 This was a nihilism whose style was charming instead of intense, therefore hard to detect, but ultimately repellent, except to people who go for that sort of thing, which turns out to be a lot of people. Paul Berman, airmail.news, 9 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for nihilism

Word History

Etymology

German Nihilismus, from Latin nihil nothing — more at nil

First Known Use

1812, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of nihilism was in 1812

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Nihilism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nihilism. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

nihilism

noun
ni·​hi·​lism ˈnī-(h)ə-ˌliz-əm How to pronounce nihilism (audio) ˈnē- How to pronounce nihilism (audio)
1
2
: skepticism as to the value of a drug or method of treatment
nihilistic adjective

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