neural arch
noun
anatomy
: an arch of bone or cartilage of a vertebra that is situated posterior to a vertebral body, is formed by the fusion of two pedicles and two laminae, and along with the back portion of the vertebral body forms a vertebral foramen through which the spinal cord passes
The neural arch puts limits on the range of a spine's movement with pairs of interlocking tabs known as zygapophyses.—Carl Zimmer
called also vertebral arch
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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