nebulous

adjective

neb·​u·​lous ˈne-byə-ləs 

1

: of, relating to, or resembling a nebula : nebular

2

: indistinct, vague

… this nebulous thing called jazz.

—Josef Woodard

… the nebulous region between mere suspicion and probable cause

—W. R. LaFave & J. H. Israel

The plan is too nebulous.

nebulously adverb

nebulousness noun

Did you know?

Nebulous may sound other-worldly—after all, it’s related to nebula, which refers to a distant galaxy or an interstellar cloud of gas or dust—but its mysteriousness is rooted in more earthly unknowns. Both words ultimately come from Latin nebula, meaning “mist, cloud,” and as far back as the 14th century nebulous could mean simply “cloudy” or “foggy.” Nebulous has since the late 17th century been the adjective correlating to nebula (as in “nebulous gas”), but the word is more familiar in its figurative use, where it describes things that are indistinct or vague, as when Jack London wrote of “ideas that were nebulous at best and that in reality were remembered sensations.”

Synonyms

• ambiguous
• arcane
• cryptic
• dark
• deep
• Delphic
• double-edged
• elliptical
• elliptic
• enigmatic
• enigmatical
• equivocal
• fuliginous
• inscrutable
• murky
• mysterious
• mystic
• obscure
• occult
• opaque

Examples of nebulous in a Sentence

These philosophical concepts can be nebulous.

made nebulous references to some major changes the future may hold

Recent Examples on the Web

But even for its heightening visibility in pop culture, the term is still somewhat nebulous — evoking a range from curiosity to dread. —Rebekah Pahl, Los Angeles Times, 11 Dec. 2024

Hi-Fi Rush was critically lauded but failed to meet nebulous sales goals, while Starfield was a financial success, but couldn’t quite capture the zeitgeist like Bethesda’s legacy titles Skyrim (2011) or Fallout 4 (2015). —Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 10 Dec. 2024

The team realized that a nebulous definition left employees unsure of what was expected of them. —Stephen Wunker, Forbes, 3 Dec. 2024

The ceaseless movement of staff around the world compounds this nebulous sensation of perpetual indigence. —Nick Foulkes, theweek, 7 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin nebulosus misty, from nebula

First Known Use

1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

nebulous

adjective

neb·​u·​lous ˈneb-yə-ləs 

1

: of, relating to, or resembling a nebula

2

: not clear or sharp : vague

nebulously adverb

nebulousness noun